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Chapter 25 Flashcards

These flashcards with Chapter 25 of Alan Brinkley's "American History: A Survey" and deal with the Great Depression.

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19712787president who ironically predicted "poverty will be banished from this nation"Herbert Hoover
19712788October 29, 1929Black Tuesday
19713871consumers were too poor to buy the goods the economy was producingmaldistribution of wealth
19713872Reliance on auto sales and home construction to fuel economylack of diversification
19713873"hands off" approach to the economy by gov'tlaissez faire
19713874stock purchases based on assumed future valuespeculation
19714893panic as depositors try to withdraw $ that a bank doesn't have"run on the bank"
19714894< European demand for US goods/European economy in turmoildeclining US exports
19714895when US stock prices plummeted on a selling spreecrash
19714896Germany (poor) owed GB/FR who owed US for war debtsEuropean debt structure
19714897when a bank is unable to meet repay its depositors/causes panicsbank closing
19714898belief that prevented Hoover from recommending direct gov't reliefpersonal responsibility
19714899when the government gives $ or food to needy peopledirect relief
19720895series of droughts led to wind erosion of top soil in the Great PlainsDust Bowl
19720896Westward heading (Calif) job seekers who had lost their farms (OK)Okies
19720897grouping of makeshift shacks constructed by the homelessshantytown
197208989 Black teenagers convicted of raping a white womanScottsboro Boys
19720899"first fired, last hired" during these difficult economic timesminorities
19720900How to Win Friends and Influence People (1936)Dale Carnegie
19720901Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men, Native SonJohn Steinbeck
19720902German dirigible that exploded during landing in NJHindenburg
19720903Groucho-Chico-HarpoMarx Brothers
19720904Gone With the WindMargaret Mitchell
19720905fight between Francisco Franco (Nazi help) and the existing monarchySpanish-Civil War
19720906the greatest movie director of the 1920's-1940'sFrank Capra
19720907gov't program to raise farm prices to surplus purchasingAgricultural Marketing Act
19720908increased import taxes to 75% on farm products = < international demandHawley-Smoot Tariff
19720909gave gov't loans to troubled banks, rails, and big businessReconstruction Finance Corp.
19720910WWI vets who marched on DC demanded early payment of bonus $Bonus Army
19720911His heavy-handed tactics removed the Bonus MarchersGen. Douglas MacArthur
19720912elected official who is approaching the end of his term; powerlesslame duck
19720913winner of the 1932 presidential electionFranklin D. Roosevelt
19720914period between the election and the inaugurationinterregnum
19720915Hoover's call for businesses to not lay off workers and people to help eachothervolunteerism
19720916nickname for shantytown; blamed Hoover for the crisisHoovervilles

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