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Chapter 27 Empire and Expansion 1890-1909 Flashcards

APUSH Chapter 27

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1209562659josiah stronga popular American minister in the late 1800s who linked Anglo-Saxonism to Christian missionary ideas
1209562660Captain Alfred T MahanWho was the naval officer who emphasized that a strong navy was one of the main factors in a country's power and urged Americans to improve their navy? (hint: his ideas were supported by Theodore Roosevelt)
1209562661Big SisterAimed to rally Latin American nations behind the United States and open Latin American markets to American traders.
1209562662Twisting the Lions TailPoliticians quickly learned that there was power in the Irish vote; antagonizing England whom the Irish hated;
1209562663Queen Liliuokalanithe Hawaiian queen who was forced out of power by a revolution started by American business interests
1209562664yellow journalismJournalism that exploits, distorts, or exaggerates the news to create sensations and attract readers
1209562665Dupuy de LomeHe was a Spanish minister in Washington. He wrote a private letter to a friend concerning President McKinley and how he lacked good faith. He was forced to resign when Hearst discovered and published the letter. This publishing helped to spark the Spanish-American War.
1209562666USS MaineShip that explodes off the coast of Cuba in Havana harbor and helps contribute to the start of the Spanish-American War
1209562667Teller AmendmentLegislation that promised the US would not annex Cuba after winning the Spanish-American war
1209562668Commodore George DeweyAdmiral of the United States Navy and best known for his victory during the Spanish - American War
1209562669Emilio AguinaldoFilipino General - helped US take Philipines during Spanish-American war - helped Philippines gain freedom from US
1209562670Rough RidersThe First United States Volunteer Calvary, a mixure of Ivy League athletes and western frontiermen, volunteered to fight in the Spanish-American War. Enlisted by Theodore Roosevelt, they won many battles in Florida and enlisted in the invasion army of Cuba.
1209562671Theodore Roosevelt1858-1919. 26th President. Increased size of Navy, "Great White Fleet". Added Roosevelt Corollary to Monroe Doctrine. "Big Stick" policy. Received Nobel Peace Prize for mediation of end of Russo-Japanese war. Later arbitrated split of Morocco between Germany and France.
1209562672GuamAmericans secured this remote Pacific island from Spain after the war over Cuba. Americans had captured it earlier, before the residents even knew that there was a war going on.
1209562673Puerto RicoA U.S. territory; the U.S. gained it from Spain as a result of the Spanish-American War. People here have U.S. citizenship, and many here would like it to be a U.S. state.
1209562674PhilipinesPlace where the first battle of the Spanish-American War took place.
1209562675Anti-Imperialist Leagueobjected to the annexation of the Philippines and the building of an American empire. Idealism, self-interest, racism, constitutionalism, and other reasons motivated them, but they failed to make their case; the Philippines were annexed in 1900
1209562676Rudyard Kipling(1864-1936) English writer and poet; defined the "white man's burden" as the duty of European and Euro-American peoples to bring order and enlightenment to distant lands
1209562677Foraker act of 1900Congress gave the Puerto Ricans a limited degree of popular government and, in 1917, granted them U.S. citizenship
1209562678Insular CasesDetermined that inhabitants of U.S. territories had some, but not all, of the rights of U.S. citizens.
1209562679Platt AmendmentLegislation that severely restricted Cuba's sovereignty and gave the US the right to intervene if Cuba got into trouble
1209562680Filipino InsurectionFilipinos revolt--Emilio Aquinaldo.
1209562681william h. taft1909-1913, Republican, issue - conservation policies, antitrust laws, tariff, against Bryan
1209562682Secretary of State John Hayex-Lincoln secretary; worked to gain Open Door Notes' acceptance from the major powers
1209562683open door policyA policy proposed by the US in 1899, under which ALL nations would have equal opportunities to trade in China.
1209562684boxers rebellionThe uprising that took place in response to foreigners' spheres of influence in China
1209562685William Jennings BryanUnited States lawyer and politician who advocated free silver and prosecuted John Scopes (1925) for teaching evolution in a Tennessee high school (1860-1925)
1209562686Panama RevolutionPanamanian businessmen revolt b/c they wanted the US to build the canal, and Colombia, which was in control of the land, said no.
1209562687Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty1903 - U.S. guaranteed the independence of the newly-created Republic of Panama.
1209562688Roosevelt Corollary(TR) , Roosevelt's 1904 extension of the Monroe Doctrine, stating that the United States has the right to protect its economic interests in South And Central America by using military force, first put into effect in Dominican Republic
1209562689Russo-Japanese War(1904-1905) War between Russia and Japan over imperial possessions. Japan emerges victorious.
1209562690Nobel Prize to Teddy Roosevelt...
1209562691Japanese Gentlemen's Agreement1907-1908 restricted further Japanese immigration
1209562692Great White Fleet16 American battleships, painted white, sent around the world to display American naval power

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