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chapter 27 vocab Flashcards

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52355028Yonglethe third emperor who sponsored the building of the Forbidden City, a huge encyclopedia project, the expeitions of Zheng He, and the reopening of China's borders to trade and travel.0
52355029KangxiGained formal control of government at the age of 16. Was an intelectual prodigy who mastered classical Chinese, Manchu, and Mongolian at an early age.1
52355030QianlongEmperor of China, son of Kangxi expanded China's bounderies extensively. Would only rule for sixty years so as to not dishonor his grandfather; through out his reign, China remained a wealthy and well-organized land2
52355031Zheng Hewas an imperial eunuch and Muslim, who was entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. (pp. 355, 422)3
52355032Matteo RicciAn Italian Jesuit who by his knowledge of Astronomy and science was accepted as a missionary of China4
52355033IeyasuTokugawa-- the most powerful military figure in Japan. He was granted title of shogun in 1603 and established Tokugawa shogunate. He established political unity in Japan.5
52355034Ming DynastyIt was marked by a great expansion of Chinese commerce into East Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia6
52355035Great WallChinese defensive fortification built to keep out northern nomadic invaders; began during the reign of Shi Huangdi.7
52355036Forbidden Citya walled section of Peking, built in the 15th Century, containing the imperial palace and other buildings of the imperial government of China8
52355037Qing Dynastythe last imperial dynasty of China (from 1644 to 1912) which was overthrown by revolutionaries; during the Qing dynasty China was ruled by the Manchu9
52355038Scholar- bureaucratshad earned academic degrees by passing rigorous civil service examinations and they dominated China's political and social life10
52355039foot bindingMale-imposed practice to mutilate women's feet in order to reduce size; produced pain and restricted movement; helped to confine women to the household.11
52355040Neo-Confucianismterm that describesthe resurgence of confusianism and the influence of confucian scholars during the Tang dynasty12
52355041Tokugawa ShogunateFounded in 1603 when Tokugawa was made shogun by Japanese emperor; ended the civil wars and brought political unity to Japan; principal aim was to stabalize their realm and prevent the return of civil war.13
52355042Daimyopowerful territorial lords who ruled most of Japan from their vast, hereditary landholdings14
52355043Floating worldsEntertainment district: Haiku clubs and tea houses, Geisha, Kabuki plays, sumo. offered escape from social responsibilities and the rigid rules of conduct15

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