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chapter 28 vocab Flashcards

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52749290Osmanhe was the founder of the Ottoman Empire and was the chief of a band of seminomadic Turks who migrated to northwestern Anatolia0
52749291Mehmed the Conquerorhe captured Constantinople in 1453 which opened a new chapter in Ottoman expansion1
52749292Suleyman the Magnificenthe vigorously promoted Ottoman expansion both in the southwest Asia and in Europe2
52749293Shah Ismailhe was the founder of the safavid empire3
52749294Shah Abbashe moved the capital to the more central location of Isfahan, encouraged trade with other lands, and reformed the administrative and military institutions4
52749295Baburreal name-- Zahir al-Din Muhammad; he created a centralized, absolutist government; he founded the Mughal empire5
52749296Akbargrandson of Babur; he created a centralized administrative structure with ministries regulating the various provinces of the empire; he destroyed the Hindu kingdom of Vijayanagar6
52749297Aurangzebduring his reign, he waged a relentless campaign to push Mughal authority deep into southern India7
52749298Ottomansthey conquered large parts of Balkans; was unified under Mehmed I8
52749299Safavidswere Shah Ismail's family; changed their religious preferences several times in the hope of gaining popular support before settling on a form of Shiism that appealed to the nomadic Turkish tribes;9
52749300Moghalsexpanded to embrace almost all the Indian subcontinent10
52749301GhaziMuslim religious warriors11
52749302Janissariesthey were Christian prisoners who were captured, converted to Islam, and then were trained to serve the military administration12
52749303Twelver ShiismHeld the believe that there were twelve infallible imams (religious leaders) after Muhammad, beginning with the prophet's cousin and son-in-law, Ali. The twelve imam was hidden and the Twelver Shiites believed that when he returned he would take power and spread his true religion. The followers called quizilbash wore red hats with twelve pleats to symbolize the twelve imams.13
52749304Qizilbash"red heads" known for wearing a red hat that had 12 pleats in memory of the 12th imam14
52749305Sikhisma new faith which came about from the combination of elements of Islam and Hinduism15
52749306Taj Mahala sumptuous mosque and tomb which was built between 1632 and 1649 by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal16

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