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chapter 29 AP US History Flashcards

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9224097638Underwood Tariff1913 Substantial reduction of rates enacted and unprecedented income tax used revenue for receipts0
9224097639Federal Reserve Act1913, which created the central banking system of the United States. Established 12 regional banks and a board to regulate banking and create stability1
9224097640federal trade commission1914 Oversaw industries engaged in inner state Commerce investigate the legal business practices in Commerce like unlawful competition, false advertising, and misleading goods2
9224097641Clayton Anti-Trust ActExtended Sherman anti-trust act semi: exempted labor unions and agricultural organizations from anti monopoly constraints, conferred benefits on labor3
9224097642Holding companiesCompanies that own part or all of other company's stock in order to extend monopoly control. Often a holding company does not produce goods or services of its own but only exists to control other companies. Clayton anti-trust act sought to clamp down on these companies when they obstructed competition4
9224097643Workingmen's Compensation Act1916 Passed by Wilson, granted assistance to federal civil service employees during time of disability, pre cursor for labor friendly by legislation passed during new deal5
9224097644Adamson Act1916 Established 8 hour work day for all employees on railroad trains and over time extra pay. 1st law to try To regulate work day6
9224097645Jones Act1916 gave territorial status to Philippines - promised independence As soon as Stable government was established. Was not granted until July 4th 19467
9224097646Tampico Incident1915 But rest of us sailors by Mexican government that pushed Wilson to dispatch navy to Please the port of Vera Cruz in April of 1915. War was avoided but tensions between US and Mexico grew8
9224097647Central PowersGermany and Austria-Hungary And later joined by Turkey and Bulgaria they were against Allies9
9224097648alliesGreat Britain, Russia, France, later joined by Italy, Japan, and the US. They were against the central powers10
9224097649U-boatsGerman subs proved deadly for allies played major role in World War I11
9224097650LusitaniaBritish passenger ship sunk in May of 1915 by a German torpedo. Killed 1198 people including 128 US citizens Pushed the US closer to war12
9224097651Zimmerman NoteSecret message written by German Arthur Zimmerman who proposed German Mexico alliance against the US Intercepted and published and cause us uproar and push to join war13
9224097652Fourteen Points1918 Woodrow Wilson proposal to ensure peace after World War I, called and to secret alliances, widespread arms reduction, nation of self determination, and the new league of nations14
9224097653Committee on Public Information1917 a government office during war known popularly as the Creel committee for its chairman George Creel, it was dedicated to winning everyday American support for the war effort. It regularly distributed pro war propaganda and sent out an army of 4 minute men to rally crowds and deliver patriotic pep15
9224097654Espionage Act1917 Prohibited interference with the draft and other acts of national disloyalty Together with the sedition act of 1918, which added penalties for abusing the government in writing, it created a climate that was unfriendly to civil liberties16
9224097655Schneck v. United States1919 Supreme Court decision that upheld espionage and sedition acts reasoning that freedom of speech could be curtailed when posed a clear and present danger to the nation17
9224097656War Industries Board1917 headed by Bernard baruch, Federal agency coordinated industrial production during war, setting production quotas, allocating raw materials, and pushing companies to increase efficiency and eliminate waste. Under that economic mobilization of the war industries board, industrial production in the US increased 20% during war18
9224097657Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)Union of radicals and socialists nicknamed the Wobblies Sought to build one big Union, advocated industrial sabotage in defense of goal, could claim a 100000 and support 300000 people, appeal to migratory workers and those who had harsh working conditions19
9224097658Great MigrationMovement of 6 million African Americans from the South to the North for jobs during war20
922409765919th Amendment1920; gave women the right to vote. (ALL citizens of the US can now vote) Came 70 years after the 1st organization called for women's suffrage at Seneca Falls21
9224097660shephard-towner maternity actAttempt to appeal to new women voters Expanded government role in family life, provided federally financed instruction in maternity and infant health care22
9224097661American Expeditionary Force (AEF)led by John J. Pershing Name given to United States army force deployed in Europe, Bought in many key battles in the last year of the war23
9224097662Battle of Chateau-ThierryJune 1918 1st significant engagement of US troops and World War I, the image of fresh young US troops for the French24
9224097663Meuse-Argonne Offensive1918- last major offensive by allies; convinced Germany that victory was impossible Led by John pershing and the AEF In effort to cut German railroad lines which supplied the Western front.25
9224097664league of nations1919 World organization of national government's proposed by Wilson, worked to facilitate peaceful cooperation of nations The US did not sign do to isolationists creating obstacles26
9224097665Treaty of Versailles1919 treaty that ended WWI, Are many was blamed for the war and had to pay heavy reparations to the allies, the Germans thought it was too harsh the French thought it was too lenient and the US rejected it due to obligation to sign into the league of nations27
9224097666IrreconcilablesLeaders were William Borah and Hiram Johnson, Militant isolationists who opposed the league of nations and played a big role in preventing the US participation in the league28
9224097667Louis D BrandeisNominated to the Supreme Court by Wilson and was a believer in progressive reform, Was the 1st Jew on the court29
9224097668Francisco Pancho VillaAttempted to provoke war between Mexico and US by killing US citizens30
9224097669Arthur ZimmermannGerman minister who wrote the Zimmerman note trying to ally with Mexico against the US31
9224097670George CreelLeader on City on public information who was supposed to sell the US on war and sell the world on Wilson's war goals32
9224097671Eugene V. DebsSocialist who was convicted under espionage act cama sentenced to 10 years in federal prison33
9224097672William D "Big Bill" HaywoodWas the leader of the Industrial workers of the World Convicted under the espionage act34
9224097673Herbert HooverQuaker humanitarian who was the head of food and ministration he You Celt relying on voluntary compliance rather than compulsory edicts. He didn't major propaganda for food to help supply the army such as wheatless Wednesday and meatless Tuesday35
9224097674Alice Paulleader of the National Woman's party, Protested the war36
9224097675Henry Cabot LodgeRepublican Senator who opposed ratification of the Treaty of Versailles And instead came up with the 14 reservations, he wanted to give the US more control in how it interacts with nations and how nations interact with us.37

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