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Chapter 29: APUSH American Pageant 13th Edition Flashcards

American Pageant 13th edition textbook, Course-notes.

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932880807Woodrow Wilson28th president of the United States, known for World War I leadership, created Federal Reserve, Federal Trade Commission, Clayton Antitrust Act, progressive income tax, lower tariffs. At the Treaty of Versailles, sought 14 points post-war plan, League of Nations, won Nobel Peace Prize.0
932880808Bull MooseRoosevelt's party in the 1912 election. He ran as a Progressive against Republican Taft, beating him but losing to Democrat Woodrow Wilson. (Progressive Party)1
932880809New NationalismTheodore Roosevelt's political theory. More government involvement in regulating "bad" trusts, as well as government intervention to promote "social welfare".2
932880810New FreedomWoodrow Wilson's domestic policy that, promoted antitrust modification, tariff revision, and reform in banking and currency matters.3
932880811Minority PresidencyWilson won over 400 electoral votes, but 41% of the popular vote. Participation of Socialist Party candidate Eugene V. Debs, and Bull Moose candidate Roosevelt, took away votes.4
932880812Underwood TariffPushed through Congress by Woodrow Wilson, this 1913 tariff reduced average tariff duties by almost 15% and established a graduated income tax5
932880813Federal Reserve Actcreated the new Federal Reserve Board, which oversaw a nationwide system of twelve regional reserve districts, each with its own central bank. Gave power to produce paper money,6
932880814Pujo CommitteeA congressional subcommittee formed to investigate trusts and monopolies. The investigations revealed that financial leaders were abusing public trust to control many industries7
932880815Federal Trade Comission ActCommissioned a president appointed position which investigated the activities of trusts and stopeed unfair trade practices and bribery.8
932880816Clayton Anti-Trust ActNew antitrust legislation constructed to remedy deficiencies of the Sherman Antitrust Act. Weakened monopolies, upheld union rights, and protected farmers.9
932880817Triple Wall of PrivilegeThe banks, trusts, and tariffs that Wilson pledged to topple were collectively known as this10
932880818Workingmen's Compensation Actpassed under Woodrow Wilson, this law granted assistance to federal civil-service employees during periods of disability. It was a precursor to labor-friendly legislation passed during the New Deal.11
932880819Federal Farm Loan Act 1916Set up twelve Federal Land Banks, under the control of a Federal Farm Loan Board, that offered farmers loans at low interest rates.12
932880820Warehouse Act of 1916Authorized loans on "staple crops" because of their stability and the promise of a secure investment.13
932880821Adamson Act of 1916established an 8-hour work day for all employees on trains in interstate commerce.14
932880822Louis Brandeisprogressive lawyer nominated to Supreme Court by Wilson, known for his brilliance and for fighting many public causes, his work earned him the name "the people's lawyer", first Jewish Supreme Court nominee.15
932880823Jones Act 1916Signed by Woodrow Wilson, law the granted territorial status to the Philippines and promised independence as soon as a "stable government" could be established.16
932880824Venustiano Carranza and Pancho VillaTwo individuals the United States supported financially in an attempt to overthrow Huerta's regime in Mexico.17
932880825Lusitaniaa British passenger ship that was sunk by a German U-Boat in 1915. 128 Americans died. The sinking greatly turned American opinion against the Germans, helping the move towards entering the war.18
932880826Sussex PledgeAgreement between U.S. and Germany. Pledge stated that Germany would not sink passenger or merchant ships if the U.S. convinced Britain to stop their blockade. Germany broke agreement, led to U.S. WWI involvement.19
932880827Central PowersGermany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire20
932880828Allied PowersIncluded France, Britain, Russia, and later, the U.S.21
932880829Charles HughesWoodrow Wilson's Republican opponent for 1916 re-election. Condemned Wilson's economic policies and the way Wilson dealt with Germany and Mexico.22
932880830CaliforniaElection of 1916 came down to this state's votes.23
932880831Eugene DebbsSocialist party candidate that received 1 million popular votes in 1912 presidential election.24

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