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Chapter 29 vocab Flashcards

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53303958Ivan III the GreatIvan III, was the Grand Duke of Moscow, ended Mongol domination of his dukedom, extended territories, subdued nobles, and attained absolute power; made Moscow the center of a new Russian state with a central government0
53303959Ivan IV the terriblehe was the first "Tsar" of Russia who destroyed the Boyards. He was known as The terrible because of the severity and cruelty of his response to the policy of centralization1
53303960Peter IAlso known as the Great; He was the son of Alexis Romanov; he was more interested in changing selected aspects of economy and culture through imitation of Western European models. His ideas made Russia much more like Europe and introduced western culture2
53303961Vitus BeringHe was a Danish explorer who explored the northern Pacific Ocean for the Russians and discovered the Bering Strait which made it easier to travel to North America(1681-1741)3
53303962Patriarch NikonHe was the head of the Orthodox Church from 1652-1667. He demanded to share authority with the Tsar and the Tsar became mad and broke with Nikon. He was later exiled to a remote monastery. Before that he had a thoroughgoing reform of Russian Orthodox texts and rituals.4
53303963Avvakumhis death epitomized the tension between the church and the Russian government5
53303964Catherine II the Greather reform and administrative techniques made Russia an international power and increased Russian territory.6
53303965Cossaksundertook their own campaigns of expansion and vastly extended the range of Russian influence.7
53303966BoyarsRussian nobles and aristocrats8
53303967NovgorodThis city was founed by Rurik and is Russia's first important city.9
53303968OprichnikiA personal group of civil servants who arrested boyers and gave their lands to Ivan the Terrible's supporters10

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