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Chapter 29 Vocabulary Flashcards

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59547115kellogg-briand pact (1928)a treaty coauthorized by American and French leaders in 1928; in principle outlawed war forever; ratified subsequently by other nations0
59547116welfare statenew activism of the west europen state in economic policy and welfare issues after world war II; introduced programs to reduce the impact of economic inequality; typically included medical programs and economic planning1
59547117new dealprograms to combat economic depression enacted a number of social insurance measures and used government spending to stimulate the economy; increased power of the state and the state's intervention in United states social and economic life2
59547118franklin d. roosevelt32nd president; enacted new deal3
59547119popular frontcombination of socialist and communist political parties in france; won election in 1936; unable to take strong measures of social reform because of continuing strenth of conservatives; fell from power in 19384
59547120fascismpolitical philosophy that became predominant in Italy and then germany during the 1920's and 1930's; attacked weakness of democracy, corruption of capitalism; promised vigorous foreign and military programs; undertook state control of economy to reduce social friction5
59547121totalitarian statea new kind of government in the 10th century that excercised massive, direct control over virtually all of the activities of its subjects; existed in Germany, Italy, and Soviet Union6
59547122Christian democratic movementspolitical movement common to many western european nations after world war II; wedded to democratic institutions and moderate social reform7
59547123federal republic of germanyevntual name of post war germany; created by the merging of the zones of occupation held by france, britain, and the united states8
59547124technocratnew type of bureaucrat; intensely trained in engineering or economics and devoted to the power of national planning; came to force in offices of governments following world war II9
59547125margaret thatcherconservative prime minister of britain from 1979 to 1991; held office longer than any other person; worked to cut welfare and housing expenses, promte free enterprise10
59547126european unionan international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members11
59547127new feminismnew wave of women's rights agitation dating from 1949; emphasized more literal equality that would play down domestic roles and qualities for women; promoted specific reforms and redefinition of what it meant to be female12
59547128simone de beauvior and betty friedanwomens rights authors13
59547129john keynesbritish economist who stressed importance of government spending to compensate for the loss of purchasing power during a depression; played a role in the policies of the american new deal and european economic planning after WWI14

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