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Chapter 2 Flashcards

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270998674mandate of heavena sophisticated political idea that makes it Classical. (that emperors were chosen directly from the gods)0
270998675son of heavenwhat were emperors also known as in Classical China?1
270998676warring states periodthe various warlords start to be followed more than the emperor. all of the warlords were fighting to claim the mandate of heaven2
270998677zhouthe dynasty that came after the shang from 1029-258 BCE3
270998678Qinshortest dynasty. from 221-202 BCE4
270998679shi Huangdiwas a legalist (and really the only emperor of the Qin dynasty) who defeated all of the other warlords. punished people who did not support him5
270998680great wallbuilding of this started during the zhou. warlords would build them to protect their province. shi huangdi was the one who put it all together6
270998681terra cotta soldiers8,000 statues made of terra cotta. soldiers of Shi Huangdi's army. the faces were of individual soldiers7
270998682Handynasty considered the "Golden Age" of classical CHina.8
270998683Wu Tiwent from legalist to confucian. was a "son of heaven" in the Confucian religion. was a superior man/father to all in China (most famous ruler of the Han dynasty)9
270998684silk roadsnetwork of roads that goes all the way into the middle east. was created so that the Chinese cod trade luxury goods with India, the Middle East, and even the Roman Empire10
270998685familybasic political, social, and economic unit in China (then and today)11
270998686yin and yangreflects the Chinese belief that the universe was a delicate balance between two forces. light/dark, earth/heaven, male/female12
270998687confucianismis about how you impact society. all about folowing the rules to help societies13
270998688legalismall about who has power. nobody cares about the individual but it is about the leader.14
270998689daoismall about individual actions, no sense of community. did not have rules15
270998690confuciushis ideas were ethical and political NOT SPIRITUAL.16
270998691rensense of humanity, compassion, and empathy17
270998692lipropriety, courtesy, deference to elders (treating those that have come before you with respect)18
270998693xiaofilial piety. idea of family19
270998694work ethicreverence for honesty and hard work.20
270998695Laozimay have ben a contemporary Confucius; may or may not have existed. founder of Taoism (Daoism)21
270998696tao"the way"22
270998697hanfeizicontemporary of conducius. Legalism was adopted by the Qin dynasty in order to accomplish unification and the completion of mass projects23
274344517era of warring statesthe period when the zhou dynasty disintegrated24
274344518analectsbook that recorded Confucian doctrine25
274344519legalismthe alternate system of political thought that developed in China during the Qin and Han dynasties that had disdain fro Confucian virtues. advocated an authoritarian state that ruled by force26
274344520mean peoplethe social group in china that was at the bottom and was treated the worst27

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