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Chapter 2 Psychology Brain and Behavior Flashcards

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1646737905Nervous Systemthe body's electro chemical circuitry0
1646737906Plasticitybrain's capacity for change1
1646737907efferent nervesallow you to move2
1646737908Neural Networksinput from eyes to brain passes through many _____3
1646737909Peripheral Nervous Systemconnects the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body4
1646737910Somatic Nervous Systemcoveys info from skin to muscles to the central nervous system; pain and temp5
1646737911Autonomic Nervous Systemcontrols heart rate, breathing and digestion6
1646737912Sympathetic and ParasympatheticThe two divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System7
1646737913Sympatheticbutterflies in tummy, increased heart rate8
1646737914Parasympatheticcalms you down9
1646737915Corticosteroidsstress hormones10
1646737916acute stressmomentary stress, occurs in response to life experience11
1646737917Glial Cellsthey provide support and nutritional benefits to the Nervous System12
1646737918cell bodycontains the nucleus13
1646737919firingNeuron sends an action potential it is said to be ____14
1646737920All or Nothing Principlethe principle that once the electrical impulse reaches a certain level of intensity it fires and moves all the way down the axon without losing intensity15
1646737921synapsestiny spaces between neurons16
1646737922NorepinephrineInhibits the firing of neurons in the CNS excites the heart muscles-17
1646737923low Acetylcholine (ACH)Alzheimer's18
1646737924Low levels of DopamineLead to Parkinson's19
1646737925endorphinsnatural opiates20
1646737926Oxytocinlove- social bonding21
1646737927Agonistincreases a neurotransmitters effects22
1646737928Antagonistblock a neurotransmitters effect23
1646737929EEGwhen you place electros on scalp24
1646737930PET Scanmonitors glucose in various areas of brain -25
1646737931FMRIallows to see the brain working26
1646737932medulla pons and cerebellumParts of the hindbrain27
1646737933cerebellumbalances gives muscle coordination28
1646737934medullaregulates breathing and heart rate29
1646737935ForebrainLargest division of the brain30
1646737936amygdalaDiscrimination of objects needed for survival such as food emotional awareness31
1646737937Basil ganglion) Large neuron clusters above the Thalamus under cerebral cortex - control and coordinate voluntary movement-32
1646737938Hypothalamusmonitors eating, drinking and sex and emotion and stress33
1646737939Cerebral CortexComplex mental functions such as planning thinking34
1646737940Frontal LobesPersonality intelligence, and control of voluntary muscles35
1646737941somatosensory cortexdeals with bodily sensations36
1646737942association cortexhighest intellectual functions thinking37
1646737943Aphasiaonly able to say one word38
1646737944Left HemisphereSpeech and Grammar39
1646737945Endocrine Systemconsists of glands that regulate the activities of certain organs by releasing hormones into the blood stream40
1646737946adrenaline glandshelp regulate mood41
1646737947Pancreasimportant role in metabolism weight and insulin42
1646737948Substitution of functiondifferent part of the brain takes over43
1646737949neurogenisis- olfactory bulb hippocampus44
164673795023we have ____ chromosomes45
1646737951Genesenable cells to reproduce and make proteins46
1646737952PhenotypeHair color and eye color47

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