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Chapter 2- The Cultural Landscape Vocab Flashcards

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973031311DemographyThe scientific study of population characteristics.0
973031312What are the three reasons that population study is important?-More people are alive at this time (7 billion) -The worlds population increased at a faster rate during the second half of the 20th Century -Virtually all global population growth is concentrated in LDCs.1
973031313Overpopulation problem includes...total number of people an earth relationship between people and resources2
973031314Overpopulation occurs when...an areas population exceeds the capacity of the environment.3
973031315The worlds inhabitants are clustered in which 4 regions?East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Europe4
973031316What is a Population Cartogram?the countries are displayed be the size of population rather than land area5
973031317What is a population distribution map?People are not distributed uniformly across earths surface.6
973031318What fraction of the earths population lives in East Asia?nearly 1/4th7
973031319What fraction of the earths population lives in South Asia?nearly 1/48
973031320What how many people live in Southeast Asia?600 million9
973031321What fraction of the earths population lives in Europe?1/910
973031322The Largest population concentration in the Western Hemisphere is..northeastern US and Southeastern Canada11
973031323What percent of the earths population lives in northeastern US and Southeastern Canada?2%12
973031324What other population clusters are there?-Northeastern US and Southeastern Canada (2%) -West Africa (2%)13
973031325Ecumenethe portion of earths surface occupied by permanent human settlement14
973031326Dry LandsAreas too dry for farming (deserts) Cover approximately 20% of earths surface15
973031327Wet LandsHigh Levels of participation. May be inhospitable for human occupation. Located primarily near the equator between 20˚ north and south latitude.16
973031328Cold LandsCovered with Ice or permafrost. Unsuitable for plants and crops, few animals and people.17
973031329High Landshigh elevations. relatively few people.18
973031330Arithmetic Densitytotal # of people divided by total land area.19
973031331Arithmetic Density is used to...compare conditions in different countries.20
973031332Arable LandLand suitable for growing crops21
973031333Physological DensityThe number of people supported by a unit area of arable land22
973031334Arithmetic Density is used to...provide insights into the relationship between the size of a population and the availability of resources in that region.23
973031335Agricultural DensityThe ration of the number of farmers to the amount of arable land.24
973031336CBRcrude Birth rate-25
973031337CDRCrude death rate-26
973031338NIRnatural increase rate-27
973031339doubling timethe number of years needed to double a population.28
973031340TFRtotal fertility rate29
973031341TFR is used to...Measure the number of births in a society.30
973031342TFR isthe average number a woman will have throughout her childbearing years.31
973031343IMRinfant mortality rate32
973031344IMR is....The number of deaths of infants under 1 year of age compared with total live births.33
973031345Life Expectancymeasures the average number of years a newborn infant can expect to live at current mortality rates.34
973031346Demographic Transitiona similar process of change in a society's population35
973031347A burst in population growth around 8000 bc was caused by what?Agricultural Revolution36
973031348Countries entered stage 2 after 1750 because of what?Industrial revolution37
973031349the push of countries into stage 2 was caused by what?The medical revolution38
973031350Zero Population GrowthWhen the NIR approaches zero39
973031351NPGZero Population Growth40
973031352Population PyramidA country's population displayed by age and gender in a bar graph.41
973031353Dependency ratiothe number of people too old or too young to work compared to the number of people in their productive years42
973031354Sex RatioThe number of males per 100 females in a population43
973031355Thomas Malthusone of the first people to argue that the worlds rate of population increase was far out running the development of food supplies.44
973031356Neo Malthusiansargue that two characteristics of recent population growth make Malthus's thesis more frightening than when it was first written more than 200 years ago45
973031357First reason brought up by the Neo- Malthusians:The theory hadn't predicted the highest population growth would be in LDC46
973031358Second reason brought up by the Neo- Malthusians:world population growth is outstripping a wide variety of resources not just food production47
973031359Epidemiologic transitionfocus on distinctive causes fo death ing each stage of the DTM.48
973031360Epidemiologythe branch of medical science concerned with incidence, distribution and control of diseases49

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