Mrs. Civitella
Per. 08
Advanced Placement US History
Grade 11
State of Pennsylvania
The American Pageant
Chapter 2: The Planting of the English America, 1500-1733
Terms : Hide Images
| 906656763 | Lord De La Warr | Harsh military governor of Virginia who employed "Irish tactics" against the Indians | 1 | |
| 906656764 | Pocahontas | Powhattan's daughter that saved John Smith and married John Rolfe as de facto Peace Agreement of the First-Anglo Powhattan War | 2 | |
| 906656765 | Powhattan | the powerful, charismatic chief of numerous Alqoniuian-speaking towns in eastern Virginia, representing over 10,000 Indians in the James River area of Virginia | 3 | |
| 906656766 | John Rolfe | became the 2nd leader of Jamestown and saved the colony by making the first pleasant tasting tobacco | 4 | |
| 906656767 | Walter Raleigh | Discovered Roanoke island in 1585 (failed first settlement) | 5 | |
| 906656768 | John Smith | ... | 6 | |
| 906656769 | Joint-Stock Company | Forerunner of the modern corporation that enabled Investors to pool financial capital for colonial ventures | 7 | |
| 906656770 | Slavery | the state of being under the control of another person | 8 | |
| 906656771 | Enclosure | ... | 9 | |
| 906656772 | House of Burgesses | The london company authorized settlers to summon an assembly to meet to set a minimum price for the sale of tobacco (consisted of 22 men) | 10 | |
| 906656773 | Royal Charter of Virginia | Royal document granting specified group the right to form a colony and guaranteeing settlers their rights as Englishmen as at home | 11 | |
| 906656774 | Slave codes | laws which each US state, or colony, enacted which defined the status of slaves and the rights of masters. Such codes gave slave-owners absolute power over their human property. | 12 | |
| 906656775 | Yeoman | officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch | 13 | |
| 906656776 | Proprietor | (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business | 14 | |
| 906656777 | Longhouse | the traditional dwelling of the Iroquois and other North American Indians. | 15 | |
| 906656778 | Squatter | Poor farmers in North Carolina and elsewhere who occupied land and raised crops without gaining legal title to the soil | 16 | |
| 906656779 | Primogeniture | LAW WHICH REQUIRED THAT ESTATES BE PASSED ON TO THE ELDEST SON ONLY | 17 | |
| 906656780 | Indentured Servitude | Penniless people obligated to forced labor for a fixed number of years, often in exchange for passage to the New World | 18 | |
| 906656781 | Starving time | at Jamestown in the Colony of Virginia was a period of forced starvation initiated by the Powhatan Confederacy to remove the English from Virginia. The campaign killed all but 60 of the 500 colonists during the winter of 1609-1610. | 19 | |
| 906656782 | Anglo-Powhatan War | Name of two wars, fought in 1614 and 1644, between the English in Jamestown and the nearby Indian leader | 20 | |
| 906656783 | Maryland Act of Toleration (1649) | Maryland statute of 1649 that granted religious freedom to all Christians, but not Jews and Atheists | 21 | |
| 906656784 | Barbados Slave Code | The harsh system of Barbados law governing African labor officially adopted by South Carolina in 1696 | 22 | |
| 906656785 | Virginia Company | refers collectively to a pair of English joint stock companies chartered by James I on 10 April 1606 with the purposes of establishing settlements on the coast of North America | 23 | |
| 906656786 | Restoration | period of english colonization; once the monarchy was restored under Charles II; Carolina, New York, PA, DE New Jersey and Georgia | 24 | |
| 906656787 | Savannah Indians | ... | 25 | |
| 906656788 | Iroquois Confederacy | ... | 26 | |
| 906656789 | Pilgrims | some one who journeys to a sacred place as an act of religious devotion {SEPARATISTS] | 27 | |
| 906656790 | African Diaspora | the dispersion or spreading of something that was originally localized (as a people or language or culture) | 28 | |
| 906656791 | 1585 | Sir Walter Raleigh unsuccesful attempts an English settlement on Roanoke Island | 29 | |
| 906656792 | May 14, 1607 | Jamestown Created Charter of the Virginia Company guaranteed the settlers the same rights as Englishmen as at home | 30 | |
| 906656793 | Irish Tactics | ... | 31 | |
| 906656794 | 1619 | First representative government (House of Burgesses) created & First slave ship carrying african slaves arrived in Virginia | 32 | |
| 906656795 | 1650 | 300 Blacks are counted among the Census in this year | 33 | |
| 906656796 | 1685 | The english considered the Powhattan extinct in this year | 34 | |
| 906656797 | 1700 | Census records indicate that Blacks made up 14% of Virginia's population in this year | 35 | |
| 906656798 | Describe the Powhatan rotated the land | Land was farmed in, when necessary. Created hunting ground by burning space. | 36 | |
| 906656799 | Why was the location of the Jamestown settlement not already occupied by the Native Americans? | ... | 37 | |
| 906656800 | Why didn't Powhatan attack Jamestown (at first)? | ... | 38 | |
| 906656801 | Why was land settled by the Pilgrims vacant? | ... | 39 | |
| 906656802 | Ecological Imperialism | the idea that the introduction of plants, animals, and diseases by Europeans to settler colonies. | 40 | |
| 906656803 | What were the English weapons in the endeavor? | ... | 41 | |
| 906656804 | How did the marriage of Pocahontas & Rolfe benefit the English? | Pocahontas actually did help save the colony—by marrying John Rolfe six years later. Both Powhatan and Jamestown's leaders seem to have viewed Pocahontas's marriage as a de facto non aggression treaty. As relations eased, the foreigners were given free rein to grow tobacco. | 42 | |
| 906656805 | How is malaria said to lead to the use of African slaves in the British colonies? | The Africans were immune to malaria | 43 | |
| 906656806 | After decades of religious turmoil, Protestantism finally gained permanent dominance in England after succession to the throne of | Queen Elizabeth I | 44 | |
| 906656807 | Imperial England and english soldiers developed a contemptuous attitude toward "natives" partly through colonizing experiences in | IRELAND | 45 | |
| 906656808 | England's victory over the Spanish Armada gave it | dominance of the Atlantic Ocean and the vibrant sense of nationalism | 46 | |
| 906656809 | At the time of colonization efforts, ENGLAND | WAS UNDERGOING RAPID ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS | 47 | |
| 906656810 | Many of the early Puritan settlers of America were | uprooted sheep farmers from eastern and western England | 48 | |
| 906656811 | England's first colony at Jamestown | was saved from failure by the leadership of John Smith and by John Rolfe's introduction of tobacco | 49 | |
| 906656812 | Representative government was first introduced to America in the colony of | Virginia | 50 | |
| 906656813 | Ireland | Nation where English Protestant rulers employed brutal tactics against the local Catholic population | 51 | |
| 906656814 | Roanoke | The found "lost colony" Island founded by Sir Walter Raleigh that mysteriously disappeared in the 1580's | 52 | |
| 906656815 | Spanish Armada (1588) | Naval invaders defeated by English "sea dogs" in 1588 | 53 | |
| 906656816 | Tobacco | The primary staple crop of early Virginia, Maryland and North Carolina | 54 | |
| 906656817 | South Carolina | The only southern colony with a slave majority; colony that established a House of Burgesses in 1619 | 55 | |
| 906656818 | Raleigh and Gilbert | Elizabethan courtiers who failed in their attempts to found New World colonies | 56 | |
| 906656819 | Smith and Rolfe | Leaders who rescued Jamestown colonists from the "starving time" | 57 | |
| 906656820 | Virginia | Colony that turned to disease-resistant African slaves for labor in its extensive rice plantations | 58 | |
| 906656821 | Maryland | Colony Founded as a haven for Roman Catholics | 59 | |
| 906656822 | Jamaica and Barbados | British west indian sugar colonies where large scale plantations and slavery took not | 60 | |
| 906656823 | Lord Baltimore | The catholic aristocrat who sought to build a sanctuary for his fellow believers; continued the legacy of his father by promoting religious tolerance which was unusual for the time of the 17th Century in the colony | 61 | |
| 906656824 | North Carolina | Colony Founded as refuge for debtors by philathropists | 62 | |
| 906656825 | James Olgethorpe | Philanthropic soldier-statesman who founded the Georgia colony | 63 | |
| 906656826 | Elizabeth I | The unmarried ruler who led England to national glory also named The Renaissance Queen or Virgin Queen (Virginia named after) | 64 | |
| 906656827 | Jamestown | Riverbank site where Virginia Company settlers planted the first permanent English colony | 65 | |
| 906656828 | Most of the early white settlers in North Carolina were | religious dissenters and poor whites fleeing aristocratic Virginia | 66 | |
| 906656829 | The high minded philanthropists who founded the Georgia colony were especially interested in the cause of | prison reform and avoiding slavery | 67 | |
| 906656830 | One important difference between the founding of the Virginia and Maryland colonies was that | Virginia- was founded mainly as an economic venture Maryland- was intended partly to secure religious freedom for persecuted Roman Catholics | 68 | |
| 906656831 | After the Act of Toleration in 1649, Maryland provided religious freedom for | Protestants and Catholics | 69 | |
| 906656832 | The primary reason that no new colonies were founded between 1634 and 1670 was | the civil war in England | 70 | |
| 906656833 | The early conflicts between English settlers and the Indians near Jamestown laid the basis for | the forced separation of the indians into the separate territories of the "reservation system" | 71 | |
| 906656834 | The importation of African slaves | The labor system f the british West Indies sugar plantations relied almost entirely on | 72 | |
| 906656835 | Elizabeth's parents | Ann Bolen & Henry the 8th | 73 | |
| 906656836 | Little ice Age | Climate change | 74 | |
| 906656837 | Puritans | most of whom were Calvinists who wished to purify the Church of England of its Catholic aspects {SEPARATISTS] | 75 | |
| 906656838 | Who said, "Those who shall not work, shall not eat" | John Smith | 76 | |
| 906656839 | Opechancanough | launched a surprise attack by 12 indian tribes in an attempt to stop English from taking land and killed 1/4 of the settlers and John Rolfe | 77 |
