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Chapter 30 Flashcards

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22712690Winston ChruchhillBritish prime minister during World War II; responsible for British resistance to German air assaults0
22712691Land Freedom ArmyRadical organization for independence in Kenya; frustrated by failure of nonviolent means, initiated campaign of terror in 1952; referred to by British as the Mau Mau1
22712692Muslim LeagueFounded in 1906 to better support demands of Muslims for separate electorated and legislative seats in Hindu-dominated India; represented division withink Indian nationalist movement2
22712693Pearl HarborAmerican naval base in Hawaii; attacked by Japanese on December 1941 crippled American fleet in the Pacific and caused the entry of the US into World War II3
22712694Battle of the BulgeHitlers last-ditch effort to repel invading Allied armies in the winter 1944-19454
22712695Battle of the Coral SeaWorld War II Pacific battle; United States and Japanese forces fought to a standoff5
22712696AnschlussHitlers union of Germany with the German- speaking population of Austria; took place in 1938, despite complaints of other European nations6
22712697HolocaustTerm for Hitlers attempted genocide of European Jews during World II; resulted in deaths of 6 million Jews7
22712698HaganahZionist military froces engaged in violent resistance to British presence in Palestine in the 1940's8
22712699Quit India MovementMass civil disobedience campaign that began in the summer of 1942 to end British control of India9
22712700Tehran ConferenceMeeting among leaders of the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union in 1943; agreed to the opening of a new front in France10
22712701Convention Peoples PartyPolitical party established by Kwame Nkrumah in opposition to British control of colonial legislature in Gold Coast11
22712702ApartheidPolicy of strict racial segregation imposed in South Africa to permit the continued dominance of whites politically and economically12
22712703Kenya African UnionLeading nationalist party in Kenya; adopted nonviolent approach to ending British control in the 1950's13
22712704Midway IslandWorld War II Pacific battle; decisive US victory over powerful Japanese carrier force14

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