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Chapter 30 - Plant Diversty 2: The Evolution of Seed Plants Flashcards

plant parts

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648773649ovulea structure that develops within the ovary of a seed plant and contains the female gametophyte
648773650flowerin an angiosperm, a specialized shoot that has structures that function in sexual reproduction
648773651antherin an angiosperm, the terminal pollen sac of a stamen (connected to a filament) where pollen grains containing sperm-producing male gametophytes form
648773652embryo sacthe female gametophyte of angiosperms, formed from the growth and division of the megaspore into a multicellular structure that typically has 8 haploid nuclei
648773653pollinationthe transfer of pollen to the part of a seed plant containing the ovules
648789149seedan adaptation of some terrestrial plants consisting of an embryo packaged along with a store of food within a protective coat
648789150sepala modified leaf in angiosperms that helps enclose and protect a flower bud before it opens
648789151stigmathe sticky part of a flower's carpel which traps pollen grains
648789152cross pollinationin angiosperms, the transfer of pollen from an anther of a flower on one plant to the stigma of a flower on another plant of the same species
648789153conifermember of the largest gymnosperm phylum. Most conifers are cone-bearing trees, such as pines and firs
648813824petala modified leaf of a flowering plant; often colorful parts of a flower that advertise it to insects and other pollinators
648813825stylethe stalk of a flower's carpel, with the ovary at the base and the stigma at the top
648813826cotyledona seed leaf of an angiosperm embryo. Some species have one cotyledon, others two
648813827micropylea pore in the integuments of the ovule
648813828stamenthe pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower, consisting of an anther and a filament
648813829ovaryin flowers, the portion of a carpel in which the egg-containing ovules develop
648813830endospermIn angiosperms, a nutrient-rich tissue formed by the union of a sperm with two polar nuclei during double fertilization; provides nourishment to the developing embryo in angiosperm seeds.
648813831integumentlayer of sporophyte tissue that contributes to the structure of an ovule of a seed plant
648825547carpelthe ovule-producing reproductive organ of a flower, consisting of the stigma, style, and ovary
648825548dicotangiosperm with two cotyledons inside its seed, flower parts in multiples of four or five, and vascular bundles in rings
648825549double fertilizationa mechanism of fertilization in angiosperms, in which two sperm cells unite with two cells in the embryo sac to form the zygote and endosperm
648825550monocotangiosperm with one cotyledon inside its seed, flower parts arranged in multiples of three, and vascular tissues in bundles scattered throughout the stem
648825551filamentin an angiosperm, the stalk portion of the stamen, the pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower
648825552pollen grainin seed plants, a structure consisting of the male gametophyte enclosed within a pollen wall

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