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Chapter 31: Roaring 20's

Mr. Cook's Notes
APUSH 2010-2011

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a movement back towards isolationism
Americans fear the communist party
a prominent priest of the time says that he would throw so many communists in jail their feet would be sticking out the window
The nation begins to suspect left wingers of this
provoked by the public's fear that labor troubles were sparked by communist and anarchist revolutionaries
These were denounced as a tool of the Soviets
• Advocated for fundamentalist religion, opposition to birth control, repression of pacifists, anti-Catholicism • Was a reaction to the forces of diversity and modernity that were transforming American culture • One of their many slogans, "Kill the Kikes, Koons, and Katholics"
Limits the number of immigrants
The act that directly discriminated against Southern and Eastern Europeans and Japanese
was the major obstacle to working class solidarity
faced opposition from the KKK due to the fact that nearly all of them were Roman Catholic
was strongly supported by church groups and women
Secret bars where alcohol could be purchased illegally
Illegally distilled liquor
earned rich profits from prostitution, gambling, labor racketeering and illegal drugs
Jewish Gangster who fixed the 1919 World Series
• Participated in dozens of illegal activities including murder but was sent to prison for income tax evasion • Responsible for Valentine's Day Massacre
1925, the trial that pitted the teaching of Darwin's theory of evolution against teaching Bible creationism
defends Scopes in Monkey Trial
defends the opposing side in the Monkey Trial; claimed to be an "expert on the Bible"; died 5 days after the trial
Scopes is found guilty and forced to pay a fine of this amount
Oil barons pop up in OK, TX and CA
wrote "The Man Nobody Knows" It details that the best "adman" of all time is Jesus Christ
promotes industrial efficiency and scientific management
becomes America's past time
Baseball player who becomes a household name
Boxer who becomes a household name
sets out to fly from the New York to Paris for $25,000 The Spirit of St. Louis touches down in Paris 33 hours and 9 minutes after it took off
Wireless transmission invented by this Italian
become very popular along with sporting events, music and gospel channels
among others invent the motion picture camera
Movie that debuts at Nickelodeons in 1903
First "Talkie" motion picture debuts in 1927 with Al Jolsen
develop Jazz, the first American music genre
founds the United Negro Improvement Association; he promoted the resettlement of American blacks in Africa, inspired strong feelings of self-confidence and self-reliance amongst blacks, sponsored black owned business enterprises and was convicted of mail fraud and deported by the US
symbolized this new movement amongst young women
becomes a prominent African American writer
Author of "The Great Gatsby," which encapsulated the Roaring 20's
who fought in Italy during WWI becomes an outspoken critic of war
is deemed the greatest American story teller begins to write
Leading cultural critic of the 1920's; attacked the South, Patriotism, Democracy and Puritanism
allowed people to buy stock on credit with a small down payment
Wild stories of elevator operators and valets making millions fueled the process of buying on margin
had no oversight of Wall Street
Secretary of Treasury who placed the heaviest tax burden on the middle class by eliminating nearly all of the taxes on the rich (excise tax, gift tax, surtax and estate tax)
The national debt reduced by this much although prosperity of the 1920's had more to do with the reduction than the lowering of taxes

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