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Chapter 34: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Shadow of War Flashcards

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703567872London Conferencea group that had the goal of coming up with an international fix to the Great Depression, eventually not supported by the U.S. then dies out soon after.
703567873Tydings-McDuffie Actact that claimed that the phillipines would be free from U.S. control after 12 years
703567874Reciprocal Trade Agreements Actset up low tariff policies in order to better relations with foreign trade nations
703567875Rome-Berlin AxisGermany and Italy's alliance during world war two
703567876triparpite pactthe alliance between germany, italy, and japan
703567877Johnson debt default actstates that foreign nations already in debt to the United States can not borrow more money
703567878Nye Committeestudied and revealed the truth that munitions producers were only helping to start wars for their own profit
703567879Neutrality Actstriggered once foreign war is declared, these acts stated that Americans could not sail on a belligerent (nation-at-war) ship, sell/haul munitions, or make loans to belligerents
703567880belligerentnation at war
703567881Spanish civil warConflict between the facist government under Fransisco Franco and the republican democratic government. Franco Recieved aid from Germany and Italy and eventually won the war.
703567882Fransisco Francofacist leader of Spain during world war 2
703567883Quarantine Speechmorally siding against aggresors such as Japan and italy. A step away from isolationism
703567884U.S.S. PanayAmerican ship that was sunk by the Japanese as a test to see how the US would act. Japan apologized and paid an indemnity, however this opened up the US to a more serious attack
703567885Sudetenlandland in Czechoslovakia most inhabited by Germans. First land claimed by hitler before world war 2
703567886AppeasementSatisfying the demands of dissatisfied powers in an effort to maintain peace and stability
703567887Munich Conference1938 conference at which European leaders attempted to appease Hitler by turning over the Sudetenland to him in exchange for promise that Germany would not expand Germany's territory any further.
703567888Russo-German Nonaggression PactPromise between Hitler and Stalin that ensured no fighting between the two. Was NOT an alliance treaty. Nazis hated communists.
703567889cash and carryunder the neutrality act of 1939, this was the U.S.'s way of trying to support the allied powers. offering supplies to them as long as they paid with cash and transported it out of the us by themselves
703567890phony warthe time after Hitler took Poland, and was shifting his troops over to the western front. during this time, russia annexed finland
703567891Blitzkrieg"Lighting war", typed of fast-moving warfare used by German forces
703567892Battle of Britaina Battle in which the Royal Air Force halted the ever-advancing Nazi forces. showed a weakining of the nazi army
703567893America First Committeea group that arose arguing continued isolationism after france and britain got involved in war. wanted to focus on work in the US primarily
703567894Committee to defend the alliesgroup that arose rallying for the intervention of the U.S. to aid the Allied forces
703567895Destroyer DealAmerica transferred 50 old destroyers from WWI days to Britain, shows the U.S. on the brink of stepping out of isolationism
703567896Wendell L. WillkieRepublican nominee that ran against FDR in the election of 1940
703567897Lend-Lease BillMarking an almost a complete abandonment of isolationism, this bill had sent about 50 billion dolars worth of arms and material to the allies.
703567898Atlantic CharterDuring the Atlantic Conference in Tehran. the big three (Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin) established post war goals, much like wilsons 14 pts in ww1
703567899attack on pearl harbora surprising attack committed by Japan due to the U.S. embargo of oil, brought the U.S. into WW2
703567900Labor disputes actpassed in reaction to the disconcerting number of strikes in essential war industries. allowed government takeover of businesses if deemed essential to national security
703567901Selective Training and Service act of 1940created the first peacetime war draft in U.S history

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