Chapter 37,38,39,40 IDs from Traditions and Encounters, 4th Edition.
62226428 | Axis Powers | Germany, Italy, and Japan | 0 | |
62226429 | Rape of Nanjing | Japanese attack on Chinese capital from 1937-1938 when Japanese aggressors slaughtered 100,000 civilians and raped thousands of women in order to gain control of China | 1 | |
62226430 | Appeasement | Satisfying the demands of dissatisfied powers in an effort to maintain peace and stability. | 2 | |
62226431 | Warsaw Pact | treaty signed in 1945 that formed an alliance of the Eastern European countries behind the Iron Curtain; USSR, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania | 3 | |
62226432 | The Blitz | Sustained bombing of Britain by Nazi Germany between 1940 and 1941 | 4 | |
62226433 | Stalingrad | a city in the European part of Russia on the Volga | 5 | |
62226434 | Truman Doctrine | President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology | 6 | |
62226435 | Allied Powers | Great Britain, France, Russia | 7 | |
62226436 | Anschluss | union of Austria and Germany | 8 | |
62226437 | Blitzkrieg | "Lighting war", typed of fast-moving warfare used by German forces against Poland in 1939 | 9 | |
62226438 | Lebensraum | space sought for occupation by a nation whose population is expanding | 10 | |
62226439 | D-Day | planned June 5th June 6 1944 Germans occupied Normandy France Germans though it would occur at Calais and goal was to liberate Paris | 11 | |
62226440 | Potsdam Conference | The final wartime meeting of the leaders of the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union was held at Potsdamn, outside Berlin, in July, 1945. Truman, Churchill, and Stalin discussed the future of Europe but their failure to reach meaningful agreements soon led to the onset of the Cold War. | 12 | |
62226441 | Marshall Plan | a United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe (1948-1952) | 13 | |
62226442 | Greater Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere | safsfds | 14 | |
62226443 | Manchuria | a region in northeastern China | 15 | |
62226444 | United Nations | an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security | 16 | |
62226445 | Munich conference | 1938 conference at which European leaders attempted to appease Hitler by turning over the Sudetenland to him in exchange for promise that Germany would not expand Germany's territory any further. | 17 | |
62226446 | U-boats | German Submarine | 18 | |
62226447 | Operation Barbarossa | codename for Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II. | 19 | |
62226448 | Yalta Conference | FDR, Churchill and Stalin met at Yalta. Russia agreed to declare war on Japan after the surrender of Germany and in return FDR and Churchill promised the USSR concession in Manchuria and the territories that it had lost in the Russo-Japanese War | 20 | |
62226449 | NATO | an international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security | 21 | |
62226450 | Tripartite Pact | Signed between the Axis powers in 1940 (Italy, Germany and Japan) where they pledged to help the others in the event of an attack by the US | 22 | |
62226451 | Nonaggression Pact | 1939-Secret agreement between German leader Hitler and Soviet Leader Stalin not to attack one another and to divide Poland | 23 | |
62226452 | Luftwaffe | the German air force | 24 | |
62226453 | Lend-Lease Program | fadsfsdf | 25 | |
62226454 | The Final Solution | The Nazi cover-up name for the plan to annihilate all of the Jews | 26 | |
62226455 | UN | an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security | 27 | |
62226456 | IMF | a United Nations agency to promote trade by increasing the exchange stability of the major currencies | 28 | |
62226457 | GATT | dsfsfasdf | 29 | |
62226458 | Warsaw Pact | treaty signed in 1945 that formed an alliance of the Eastern European countries behind the Iron Curtain; USSR, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania | 30 | |
62226459 | FLN | National Liberation Front | 31 | |
62226460 | OPEC | an organization of countries formed in 1961 to agree on a common policy for the production and sale of petroleum | 32 | |
62226461 | OEEC | 1948 Organization of Europe Economic Cooperation | 33 | |
62226462 | Salt Agreements | Strategic Arms Limitations Treaties; worked to reduce arms during the Cold War | 34 | |
62226463 | MAD | dasffsafdsfsdfa | 35 | |
62226464 | Nikita Khrushchev | Soviet statesman and premier who denounced stalin (1894-1971) | 36 | |
62226465 | Hegemony | the domination of one state over its allies | 37 | |
62226466 | "Brezhnez Doctrine" | this declared the Soviet Union's right to interfere with the domestic policies of other communist parties | 38 | |
62226467 | De-Stalinization | social process of neutralizing the influence of Joseph Stalin by revising his policies and removing monuments dedicated to him and renaming places named in his honor | 39 | |
62226468 | Jewaharlal Nehru | sdfdafadsfsdafdsfasfdsfad | 40 | |
62226469 | Geneva Agreements | declaration which supported the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Indochina giving it independence from France. | 41 | |
62226470 | Abdel Nasser | First President of Egypt, advocated Arab nationalism | 42 | |
62226471 | Jomo Kenyatta | Leader of colonial opposition in Kenya | 43 | |
62226472 | Juan Peron | 1895-1974, Argentine military and political leader: president 1946-55, 1973-74. | 44 | |
62226473 | Iron Curtain | an impenetrable barrier to communication or information especially as imposed by rigid censorship and secrecy | 45 | |
62226474 | Korean War | a war between North and South Korea | 46 | |
62226475 | Richard Nixon | Vice President under Eisenhower and 37th President of the United States | 47 | |
62226476 | Martin Luther King Jr | African American civil rights leader | 48 | |
62226477 | Charles de Gualle | directed free french forces from london during WWII | 49 | |
62226478 | Alexander Dubcek | The leader of Czechoslavakia who wanted to create "communism with a face" | 50 | |
62226479 | Bandung Conference | as a meeting of Asian and African states, most of which were newly independent | 51 | |
62226480 | Balfour Declaration | statement issued by Britain's foreign secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. | 52 | |
62226481 | Negritude | an ideological position that holds Black culture to be independent and valid on its own terms | 53 | |
62226482 | Great Leap Forward | Started by Mao Zedong, combined collective farms into People's Communes, failed because there was no incentive to work harder, ended after 2 years | 54 | |
62226483 | Jacobo | adsfsdfafs | 55 | |
62226484 | Civil Rights Movement | The movement in the 1950s and 1960s, by minorities and concerned whites, to end racial segregation. | 56 | |
62226485 | Berlin Blockade | The blockade was a Soviet attempt to starve out the allies in Berlin in order to gain supremacy. The blockade was a high point in the Cold War, and it led to the Berlin Airlift. | 57 | |
62226486 | Cuban Missile Crisis | the 1962 confrontation bewteen US and the Soviet Union over Soviet missiles in Cuba | 58 | |
62226487 | Betty Freidan | wrote Feminine Mystique on women's rights movement; degree in psychology; found NOW | 59 | |
62226488 | Somoza Family | controlled nicaragua for many years | 60 | |
62226489 | Prague Spring | dsfdsafdasfdsf | 61 | |
62226490 | Detente | the easing of tensions or strained relations (especially between nations) | 62 | |
62226491 | Dominion status | Term describing the self governing lands under the British Empire. | 63 | |
62226492 | Nonalignment | people (or countries) who are not aligned with other people (or countries) in a pact or treaty | 64 | |
62226493 | Kwame Nkrumah | founder of Ghana's independence movement and Ghana's first priesident | 65 | |
62226494 | Cultural Revolution | a radical reform in China initiated by Mao Zedong in 1965 and carried out largely by the Red Guard | 66 | |
62226495 | Sandinista | Communist government of Nicaragua that fought the Contra | 67 | |
62226496 | Berlin Wall | a wall separating East and West Berlin built by East Germany in 1961 to keep citizens from escaping to the West | 68 | |
62226497 | Domino Theory | the political theory that if one nation comes under Communist control then neighboring nations will also come under Communist control | 69 | |
62226498 | Simone de Beauvoir | French feminist and existentialist and novelist (1908-1986) | 70 | |
62226499 | Bob Marley | Jamaican singer who popularized reggae (1945-1981) | 71 | |
62226500 | Mau Zadong | sdfdf | 72 | |
62226501 | Marshal Tito | Yugoslav statesman who led the resistance to German occupation during World War II and established a communist state after the war (1892-1980) | 73 | |
62226502 | Ho Chi Minh | Vietnamese communist statesman who fought the Japanese in World War II and the French until 1954 and South vietnam until 1975 (1890-1969) | 74 | |
62226503 | Suez Crisis | egypt took over British/French owned Suez Canal, possibly preventing oil trade, after UN / world pressure, Egypt withdrew | 75 | |
62226504 | Mau Mau revolt | Revolt led by African against British rule. Atleast 11,000 died | 76 | |
62226505 | Lazaro Cardenas | President of Mexico, redistribution of land,comminal farms | 77 | |
62226506 | Arbenz Guzman | fadsfdsfaf | 78 | |
62226507 | Ronald Regan | the president of the US at the end of the cold war who encouraged Americans to mistrust communists | 79 | |
62226508 | Solidarity | a union of interests or purposes or sympathies among members of a group | 80 | |
62226509 | Lech Walesa | dsfasfadf | 81 | |
62226510 | Perestroika | an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union | 82 | |
62226511 | Tiananmen Square | Chinese citizens want political reform and stood their ground at Tiananmen Square. | 83 | |
62226512 | Islamism | the monotheistic religion of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Koran | 84 | |
62226513 | Apartheid | a social policy or racial segregation involving political and economic and legal discrimination against non-whites | 85 | |
62226514 | Mikhail Gorbachev | Soviet statesman whose foreign policy brought an end to the Cold War and whose domestic policy introduced major reforms (born in 1931) | 86 | |
62226515 | Glasnost | a policy of the Soviet government allowing freer discussion of social problems | 87 | |
62226516 | Indira Gandhi | daughter of Nehru who served as prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 (1917-1984) | 88 | |
62226517 | Jihad | a holy struggle or striving by a Muslim for a moral or spiritual or political goal | 89 | |
62226518 | Nelson Mandela | South African statesman who was released from prison to become the nation's first democratically elected president in 1994 (born in 1918) | 90 | |
62226519 | Boris Yelstin | outlawed Communism in Russia | 91 | |
62226520 | Green Revolution | the introduction of pesticides and high-yield grains and better management during the 1960s and 1970s which greatly increased agricultural productivity | 92 | |
62226521 | Iranian Revolution | Mullahs (religious leaders) overthrow the US backed Shah and establish a theocracy (religious government) that hated the US | 93 | |
62226522 | Little Tigers | Massive postwar economic expansion, slowed in 1990s: Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan imitate Japanes strategies | 94 | |
62226523 | Velvet Revolution | Mass protests in Czechoslovakia, led by playwright Vaclev Havel, that culminated in the fall of communism in that country in November 1989. | 95 | |
62226524 | Deng Xiaoping | Chinese communist statesman (1904-1997) | 96 | |
62226525 | Anwar Sadat | Egyptian statesman who (as president of Egypt) negotiated a peace treaty with Menachem Begin (then prime minister of Israel) (1918-1981) | 97 | |
62226526 | Saddam Hussein | Iraqi leader who waged war against Iran | 98 | |
62226527 | European Union | an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members | 99 | |
62226528 | Globalization | growth to a global or worldwide scale | 100 | |
62226529 | NAFTA | North American Free Trade Agreement | 101 | |
62226530 | Biodiversity | the diversity of plant and animal life in a particular habitat (or in the world as a whole) | 102 | |
62226531 | September 11, 2001 | terrorist attacks on the united states that killed thousands of people | 103 | |
62226532 | Global Corporation | Corporation with substantial operations on bothe the production and sales sides in more than one country. | 104 | |
62226533 | ASEAN | Association of Southeast Asian Nations | 105 | |
62226534 | Rachel Carson | United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964) | 106 | |
62226535 | Silent Spring | novel by Rachel Carson that started the environmental movement | 107 | |
62226536 | Barrios | neighborhoods of people from Mexico | 108 | |
62226537 | Terrorism | the calculated use of violence (or threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature | 109 | |
62226538 | GATT | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade | 110 | |
62226539 | WTO | World Trade Organization | 111 | |
62226540 | IMF | a United Nations agency to promote trade by increasing the exchange stability of the major currencies | 112 | |
62226541 | OPEC | Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries | 113 | |
62226542 | NGOs | non-governmental organizations; groups not affiliated with any government, | 114 | |
62226543 | AIDs | a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles | 115 | |
62226544 | Free Trade | international trade free of government interference | 116 | |
62226545 | European Union | international organization comprised of Western European countries to promote free trade among members | 117 | |
62226546 | WHO | World Health Organization. Caused the swine flu scare that caused benavides to give out her phone number to all the then juniors who have given it to me. ;) | 118 | |
62226547 | Greenpeave | dkjasf;jd;ksf | 119 |