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Chapter 37: The Eisenhower Era

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159943197Election of 1952Dwight D. Eisenhower wins
159943198Anti-Communist voteChooses Richard Nixon as his running mate in order to bring in the _________.
159943199Suburbiaexpands rapidly
159943200David Riesmanbecome social critics who openly criticized the mass media culture of the 1950's saying that Americans had become affluent conformists unable to think for themselves (not Whyte)
159943201William H. Whyte Jr.become social critics who openly criticized the mass media culture of the 1950's saying that Americans had become affluent conformists unable to think for themselves (not Riesman)
159943202technologyProsperity sweeps the nation as __________leads the way.
159943203Betty Friedangave focus and fuel to women's feelings in 1963 when she published "The Feminine Mystique"
159943204televisionIn terms of politics, ___________ threatened the traditional roles of political parties.
159943205political messagesApplied the standards of show business and commercialism to ___________ .
159943206short slogansEncouraged reliance on ___________ and sound bites.
159943207affection (and) respectDwight D. Eisenhower's greatest asset as President was his enjoyment of the ___________ and ___________ of the American People.
159943208US ArmyMcCarthy's anticommunist crusade ends when he attacks this group for allegedly sheltering communists
159943209African AmericansA gap between American ideals and racial practices revealed by WWII led to a new militancy and restlessness among many ___________ .
159943210Jim CrowIn an effort to overturn ___________ laws and the segregated system that they had created, African Americans: • Staged economic boycotts • Attacked the underpinnings of segregation in the courts • Black churches became staging points for black rights • Adopted the non-violent tactics of Gandhi
159943211Paul Robesonsinger who criticized American racial policies in Europe; as a result, the State Department revoked his passport
159943212Supreme CourtThe ___________ began to advance the cause of civil rights in the 1950's because Congress and the Presidency had largely abdicated their responsibilities by ignoring the problem.
159943213Trumanhe ignored Pres. Eisenhower's advice against integrating the armed forces
159943214Brown vs. the Board of Education1954 Supreme Court case that ruled racially segregated school systems were inherently unequal
159943215Earl Warrenchief justice on the Brown vs. the Board of Education case
159943216Little Rock NineNine black teenagers who integrated Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1957 and became the focus of a national crisis that required the intervention of federal troops to resolve.
159943217Martin Luther King Jrarrested for the first time in 1955 for organizing a bus boycott
159943218300King was arrested this many times; each arrest was calculated in order to challenge a law in court
159943219Earl Warrenwas thought to be a staunch conservative because of his role with putting the Japanese in internment camps; turns out to be one of the most liberal judges in US history
159943220SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee)Grew out of the sit-in movement launched by young southern blacks
159943221Dynamic ConservatismPresident Eisenhower defines his domestic policy as this
159943222Dawes Severalty ActEisenhower wanted a return to the ___________ of 1887 when dealing with Native Americans (forced assimilation).
159943223Francis Gary Powerspilot of the U-2 plane shot down by the U.S.S.R.
159943224Dienbienphufalls to Ho Chi Minh's communist forces; Eisenhower refuses to permit any American involvement
159943225John Foster DullesEisenhower's vehemently anticommunist Secretary of State
159943226Operation Wetbackmassive round up of illegal immigrants; as many as 1 million Mexicans were apprehended and returned to Mexico in 1954
159943227Eisenhower Doctrine (1957)pledging U.S. military and economic aid to Middle Eastern nations threatened by communist aggression
159943228Britain (and) FranceThe US condemned ___________ and ___________ as the aggressors in the Suez Canal Crisis.
159943229CIAThe ___________ organized revolutions and assassinations in both Iran and Guatemala.
159943230Sputniklaunched into orbit by the USSR
159943231Election of 1956Eisenhower wins in a landslide
159943232Castro and Che Gueveraoverthrow the Cuban government in favor of communism (two people)
159943233Election of 1960Nixon vs. JFK

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