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Chapter 3 AP language Flashcards

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11351916313IronyWords are meant to convey the opposite of their literal meaning0
11351916314OxymoronWords that have apparently contradictory meanings are placed near each other1
11351916315rhetorical questionA question designed not to secure an answer but to move the development of an idea forward and suggest a point2
11351916316Hyperboleoverstatement3
11351916317Litotesunderstatement4
11351916318OnomatopoeiaSounds of the words are related to their meaning5
11351916319Anthimeriaone part of speech, usually a verb, substitutes for another, usually a noun6
11351916320PeriphrasisA descriptive word or phrase is used to refer to a proper name7
11351916321PersonificationInanimate objects are given human characteristics8
11351916322Metonymyan entity referred to by one of its attributes or associations9
11351916323SynecdocheA part of something is used to refer to a whole10
11351916324ClimaxRepetition of words, phrases, or clauses in order of increasing number or importance11
11351916325Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause12
11351916326EpistropheRepetition of the same group of words at the end of successive clauses13
11351916327AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity14
11351916328Alliterationthe repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning or in the middle of two or more adjacent words15
11351916329AnaphoraRepetition of the same group of words at the beginning of successive clauses16
11351916330Asyndetonan omission of conjunctions between related clauses17
11351916331PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions18
11351916332Ellipsisany omission of words, the meaning of which is provided by the overall context of the passage19
11351916333ParenthesisAn insertion of material that interrupts the typical flow of a sentence.20
11351916334Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast21
11351916335Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses22
11351916336Zeugmamore than one item in a sentence is governed by a single word, usually a verb23
11351916337schemeany artful variation from the typical arrangement of words in a sentence24
11351916338Tropeany artful variation from the typical or expected way a word or idea is expressed25
11351916339Denotationthe literal meaning of a word26
11351916340ConnotationAn association, that the word evokes27
11351916341slanginformal language28
11351916342Jargonspecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.29
11351916343simple sentencehas one independent clause30
11351916344compound sentenceTwo clauses, each of which could exist as a simple sentence if you removed the conjunction connecting them31
11351916345complex sentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause32
11351916346compound-complex sentenceHas the defining features of both a compound sentence and a complex sentence33
11351916347EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant34
11351916348AntimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order35
11351916349SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.36
11351916350partitiondivide into parts37
11351916351Refutationa denial of the validity of an opposing argument38
11351916352Confirmationproof; evidence; verification39
11351916353perorationthe concluding part of a speech, typically intended to inspire enthusiasm in the audience40
13600167152JuxtapositionPlacing dissimilar items, descriptions, or ideas close together or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast.41

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