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| 419510422 | Encomienda | in the Spanish colonies, the grant to a Spanish settler of a certain # of Indians to pay him tribute in goods and labor | 1 | |
| 419510423 | Repartimiento | in the Spanish colonies, the assignment of Indian workers to labor on public work projects | 2 | |
| 419510424 | Rescate | procedure by which Spanish colonists would pay ransom to free Indians captured by rival natives | 3 | |
| 419510425 | Beaver Wars (1640) | Hurons (French) vs. Iroquois (Dutch) Indians turn against each other as the Europeans turn against each other, fight for the economic advantage in the fur trade to survive, become dependent on the Europeans | 4 | |
| 419510426 | King Philips War (1675) | Wompanoags vs. the surrounding settlers Metacom (King Philip), Massasoit's son struggled to gain independence Colonial court finds 3 Wompanoags guilty of killing a Christian Indian, they are hanged, King Philip fights back 1,000 colonists killed, 3,000 Indians killed | 5 | |
| 419510427 | Bacon's Rebellion (1675) | Western Virginia Group attacks the Susquehannocks for land, they strike back Nathaniel Bacon, a young and wealthy planter, leads a violent campaign against all the NA Governor William Berkeley demands that he stops turns into war between settlers and the authorities wants lower taxes the House of B's gives them what they want | 6 | |
| 419510428 | Pueblo Revolt (1680) | New Mexico the Indians grew restless under the harsh Spanish rule Apaches raid the Pueblo stores for corn Spanish try to destroy their Native Religion Led by Pope, commanded a force of 20 Pueblo villages attacked the Spanish settlements destroyed Christian items Spanish flee for 13 years and come back less harsh | 7 | |
| 419510429 | Middle Passage | the voyage between West Africa and the New World slave colonies | 8 | |
| 419510430 | Stono Rebellion (1739) | South Carolina largest uprising of the slaves against the whites in the colonial era 20 armed slaves marched southward down the Stono river headed to Spanish Florida attacked the white settlements were defeated within a week | 9 | |
| 419510431 | Redemptioner System | German families, similar to indentured servants, but the contract is signed in America, not Europe | 10 | |
| 419510432 | Relationship of Europeans and Indians depends on: | population size length of contact intentions reactions | 11 | |
| 419510433 | The Big 3 | Spanish, French, and English | 12 | |
| 419510434 | Religion of the Spanish | Catholicism, Franciscan Priests | 13 | |
| 419510435 | Religion of the English | Puritanism, Protestant | 14 | |
| 419510436 | Religion of the French | Catholicism, Jesuits | 15 | |
| 419510437 | French tactics for conversion: | sell guns and tools etc. only to those who convert | 16 | |
| 419510438 | Spanish tactics for conversion: | give gifts, dress well, impress, promise salvation, convince them to abandon their beliefs, target them after hard times | 17 | |
| 419510439 | English tactics for conversion: | least successful in conversion because they were required to be literate | 18 | |
| 419510440 | English get the land by: | forcing the NA to sell it to pay off debts settling without permission taking the land after wars | 19 | |
| 419510441 | English don't understand: | the Indians' nomadic way of life, they leave the land and then come back but it's still theirs | 20 | |
| 419510442 | first to bring slaves over | Spanish and the Portuguese | 21 | |
| 419510443 | abd | Arabic word meaning "slave" or "black man" | 22 | |
| 419510444 | Arabs go to: | Sub-Saharan Africa | 23 | |
| 419510445 | First to use slaves | the Europeans | 24 | |
| 419510446 | 1619 | African slaves first arrive in Jamestown, Virginia | 25 | |
| 419510447 | James Oglethorpe | Founded Georgia in 1732, tried to keep slavery out, send English debtors to produce exotic goods, when rice takes over, the slaves are used | 26 | |
| 419510448 | Slavery in the North | too expensive for the farmers, mainly grew crops to eat, not to export, slaves were used as servants, day laborers, craftsmen, etc. | 27 | |
| 419510449 | enslavement in Africa | they enslave each other and trade with the Europeans trading posts on the West Coast | 28 | |
| 419510450 | barracoons | cages | 29 | |
| 419510451 | the slave ships | 6-8 week voyage, many slaves tried to commit suicide, 20% of them died from diseases, sold at public auctions | 30 | |
| 419510452 | creoles | American-born African slaves | 31 | |
| 419510453 | mestizos | Spanish and NA person | 32 | |
| 419510454 | Tenant farmers | rented underdeveloped land in Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey | 33 |
