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Chapter 40 APUSH The Resurgence of Conservatism Flashcards

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764501407Jimmy Carter1976; Democrat; signed SALT II, relinquished US control of the Panama Canal, Camp David Accords-negotiated peace between Israel and Egypt; chemical contamination emergency in Love Canal; final part of term marred by Iran Hostage Crisis
764501408Edward Kennedyyounger brother of JFK who challenged and lost to Jimmy Carter in the Democratic primary of 1980
764501409Ronald Reaganthe 40th U.S. president (1981-1989). his administration greatly increased military spending, cut taxes, and reduced spending for social programs.
764501410Norman PodhoretzAn American neoconservative theorist and writer for Commentary magazine
764501411Irving Kristolan American columnist, journalist, and writer who was dubbed the "godfather of neoconservatism"
764501412Walter MondaleVice President of Jimmy Carter and Democratic nominee for President; lost a crushing defeat against Ronald Reagan.
764501413Mikhail GorbachevSoviet statesman whose foreign policy brought an end to the Cold War and whose domestic policy introduced major reforms (born in 1931).
764501414Geraldine FerraroIn 1984 she was the first woman to appear on a major-party presidential ticket. She was a congresswoman running for Vice President with Walter Modale.
764501415Corazon AquinoPhilippine politician and president of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992; she struggled to restore political stability, return to democracy, and rebuild the nation's economy.
764501416Sandra Day O'Connorfirst woman supreme court justice. appointed by Reagan
764501417Jerry FalwellLed Moral Majority to restore Christian values to society
764501418Jesse JacksonUnited States civil rights leader who led a national anti-discrimination campaign and ran for presidential nomination (born in 1941)
764501419Robert Borkhe was rejected for nomination to the Supreme Court as being too conservative
764501420Michael DukakisMassachusetts governor who was nominated by the Democrats to run
764501421George Herbert Walker BushVice President under Reagan and 41st President of the United States (born in 1924)
764501422Boris YeltsinPresident of the Russian Republic in 1991. Helped end the USSR and force Gorbachev to resign.
764501423Saddam HusseinIraqi leader who waged war against Iran
764501424Norman SchwartzkopfSuccessful commander of American forces in the First Persian Gulf War
764501425Clarence Thomas2nd African American Supreme Court Justice
764501426Anita HillFormer associate of Clarence Thomas, who accused him of sexual harassment in Senate Judiciary Committee hearings.
764501427"supply-side" economicsa school of economics that believes tax cuts can help an economy by raising supply
764501428Perestroikaan economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union
764501429Glasnosta policy of the Soviet government allowing freer discussion of social problems
764501430new religious rightdenounced abortion, pornography, homosexuality, feminism, and especially affermative action.
764501431identity politicsthe practice of organizing on the basis of sex, ethnic or racial identity, or sexual orientation to compete for public resources and influence public policy
764501432rainbow coalitionJesse Jackson's idea of forging an alliance between groups of minorities and the disadvantaged
764501433ethnic cleansingthe mass expulsion and killing of one ethic or religious group in an area by another ethnic or religious group in that area
764501434"ABC" movement"Anybody But Carter" Movement
764501435Chappaquiddick1969 automobile accident that happened on an island in which a young woman assistant was drowned when Kennedy's car plunged off a bridge
764501436Reaganomics1980s; Reagan's economic program which cut taxes and government regulation in order to increase productivity, and eventully increase tax revenue as cash flowed in the economy
764501437yuppiesTerm for "young urban professionals" of the 1980s who flaunted their wealth through conspicuous consumer spending
764501438Strategic Defense Initiative ("Star Wars")A costly plan to put lasers in space to defend the United States against a nuclear attack.
764501439Contrascounterrevolutionary group in Nicaragua that opposed the Sandinistas
764501440Sandinistasanti-American revolutionaries in Nicaragua
764501441Intermediate-Range Nuclear ForceNuclear missles that were limited by the INF treaty
764501442Iran-Contra AffairScandal including arms sales to the Middle East in order to send money to help the Contras in Nicaragua even though Congress had objected.
764501443Planned Parenthood v. Casey1992 SuCo: Standard for evaluating abortion restrictions was loosened.
764501444Rose v. WadeCourt ruled that a women's right to privacy also encompases her right to an abortion/ Warren Burger
764501445Operation Desert Stormthe United States and its allies defeated Iraq in a ground war that lasted 100 hours (1991)
764501446Americans With Disabilities Act1992; Gives civil rights projections to those provided on the basis of race, sex, national origin, age, and religion; EOC administers these laws.
764501447"gender gap"difference in political views between men and women

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