4844386527 | Which civilization created the second law code, which would be the basis of Western thinking? | Roman(s) | 0 | |
4844386528 | Which empire extended from India to the Mediterranean and tried to take over Greece? | Persian Empire | 1 | |
4844386529 | Which 2 civilizations conquered people but allowed them to retain their beliefs so long as they were loyal? | Persia and Rome | 2 | |
4844386530 | Persian religion similar to the Mandate of Heaven; God gives command for who to rule | Zorastrianism | 3 | |
4844386531 | How are Greek and Rome similar? | Agricultural, merchants middle class, slavery, primitive religion | 4 | |
4844386532 | What were the Greeks' views on manual labor? | only worthy of the lowly (slaves) | 5 | |
4844386533 | What was Aristotle's view on women? | They were animals | 6 | |
4844386534 | What was Greece composed of? | Individual city states | 7 | |
4844386535 | What ancient game promoted sportsmanship and set temporary truces for the Greek people? | (the) Olympic(s) (Games) | 8 | |
4844386536 | What wars temporarily united Greece? | Persian (Wars) | 9 | |
4844386537 | Which Athenian leader lead up to the Peloponnesian wars? | Pericles | 10 | |
4844386538 | Group of city states protected by Athens | Delian League | 11 | |
4844386539 | Group of city states that supported Sparta's smackdown on Athens | Peloponnesian League | 12 | |
4844386540 | Epic poems written by Homer | Illiad and (the) Odyssey | 13 | |
4844386541 | Thriving, political, wealthy port city with varying degrees of democracy; employed large amounts of slaves and believed themselves to be the intellectuals of Greece | Athens | 14 | |
4844386542 | Militaristic, landlocked warrior city which valued fighting prowess above wealth and was run by a council of aristocratic men | Sparta | 15 | |
4844386543 | Was the least constricting when it came to women (Greek city state) | Sparta | 16 | |
4844386544 | Mycenaean ruler who basically conquered the entire Mediterranean and Middle East | Alexander the Great | 17 | |
4844386545 | Roman term; referred to the leader of their religion | Pontifus Maximus | 18 | |
4844386546 | 2 examples of a Philosopher king | Marcus Aurelius and Cincinnatus | 19 | |
4844386547 | Roman term; referred to the leader of the military | Consul for Life | 20 | |
4844386548 | Roman term; referred to the leader of the government | Tribune for Life | 21 | |
4844386549 | What did the Roman Republic's government consist of? | Senate, Consul(s), Tribune | 22 | |
4844386550 | What did Julius Caesar establish? | Triumvirate | 23 | |
4844386551 | What was a triumvirate? | Rule of 3 people | 24 | |
4844386552 | Who was the first Roman Emperor? | Augustus Caesar | 25 | |
4844386553 | Who was Octavian? | Augustus Caesar | 26 | |
4844386554 | What does "Augustus" mean? | Exalted one | 27 | |
4844386555 | The Roman law code | Twelve Tables (the) | 28 | |
4844386556 | Method in which questions are answered with questions; part of Roman philosophy: | Socratic Method | 29 | |
4844386557 | What happened to Socrates? | He died of hemlock | 30 | |
4844386558 | What did Plato think of the democracy? | He hated it | 31 | |
4844386559 | Was the first to write a historical summary for a purpose other than theology: | Herodotus | 32 | |
4844386560 | What battle did Herodotus write a heavily biased summary on? | Battle of 300 | 33 | |
4844386561 | Who wrote an unbiased account of the Pelopponesian Wars? | Theucydides | 34 | |
4844386562 | The Parthenon was: | Greek | 35 | |
4844386563 | The Pantheon was: | Roman | 36 | |
4844386564 | Philosophy: idea in which one lives a balanced life without extreme happiness or anger: | Stoicism | 37 | |
4844386565 | Pinnacle of Greek architecture; based on post and lintel; idea of balanced perfection | Parthenon | 38 | |
4844386566 | Architectural building style in which everything is at 90 degree angles with a triangular roof: | Post and Lintel | 39 | |
4844386567 | 3 Types of Greek Columns: | Doric, Ionic, (and) Corinthian | 40 | |
4844386568 | Buildings rebuilt by Pericles; includes the parthenon: | Acropolis | 41 | |
4844386569 | What part of Greek arts and culture brought together all classes of people and reflected their culture? | Theater | 42 | |
4844386570 | What were the Greeks when it came to their art? | Perfectionists | 43 | |
4844386571 | What were the Romans' architecture built on? | Arches | 44 | |
4844386572 | What was the signature style of the Romans? | Arches, domes, huge | 45 | |
4844386573 | Who were blamed for everything that went wrong in the Roman Empire? | (the) Christians | 46 | |
4844386574 | How was Christianity a threat to the Roman Empire? | Converts | 47 | |
4844386575 | What was the huge circular seating structure that was built by the Romans to be the center of their bread and circuses? | Coliseum | 48 | |
4844386576 | How did the 3 classical civilizations grow? | Politically, commercially, and culturally | 49 | |
4844386577 | What did long distance trade form? | Trade routes | 50 | |
4844386578 | What did trade routes encourage? | Movement of people, ideas, religions, and cultures | 51 | |
4844386579 | Was inequality/hierarchy accepted/promoted among the 3 classical civilizations? | Yes | 52 | |
4844386580 | Group of African people that migrate out of the Niger River valley to the west, central, and southern river valley, bringing agriculture, iron, and common language with them | Bantu migration | 53 | |
4844386581 | Worship of political leaders and nature spirits based in Japan | Shintoism | 54 | |
4844386582 | Which area was composed of tribal societies loosely organized into regional kingdoms? | Northern Europe | 55 | |
4844386583 | What regions was unsophisticated and backwards until about 1000 ce? | Northern Europe | 56 | |
4844386584 | What was the first large civilization in Central America? | (the) Olmecs | 57 | |
4844386585 | Who produced large heads carved from stone? | (the) Olmecs | 58 | |
4844386586 | Who disseapeared mysteriosuly but are the "mother civilization" of Central America? | (the) Olmecs | 59 | |
4844386587 | Who were the successors of the Olmecs? | Teotihuacan and Mayan | 60 | |
4844386588 | What 2 civilizations existed in Central America and western South America at the same time? | (the) Chavin and Olmecs | 61 | |
4844386589 | Who were the Chavin precursors to? | Incas | 62 | |
4844386590 | What is another name for the Australians? | Aborigines | 63 | |
4844386591 | Why couldn't eh Aborigines settle down? | Nothing domesticatable | 64 | |
4844386592 | Where was the pig domesticated? | Polynesian Islands and Fiji and Samoa | 65 | |
4844386593 | Who settle Hawaii? | Polynesian Islands and Fiji and Samoa | 66 | |
4844386594 | What was a common factor in the fall of all 3 classical civilizations? | Invaders (the Huns) | 67 | |
4844386595 | When China fell, did it recover? | Yes | 68 | |
4844386596 | When India fell, did it recover? | Yes (It never really fell) | 69 | |
4844386597 | When Rome fell, did it recover? | No | 70 | |
4844386598 | Who were the Golden Age of China | (the) Han (Dynasty) | 71 | |
4844386599 | What weakens the Han Dynasty? | Corruption | 72 | |
4844386600 | What (surprisingly) took hold in China during its weak period? | Buddhism | 73 | |
4844386601 | What was Buddhism originally, and what did it change in to? | Philosophy, religion | 74 | |
4844386602 | What did Buddhism have to do in China? | Adapt | 75 | |
4844386603 | What always stayed the same in Buddhism? | Nirvana, the 4 Noble Truths, the Middle way | 76 | |
4844386604 | What happens to the Huns when they arrive in India? | They defeat the Gupta and then are assimilated into the hierarchy | 77 | |
4844386605 | What caste do the Huns enter? | Kshatriyas | 78 | |
4844386606 | What were symptoms of the decline of Rome? | Military shrinking, can't collect taxes, psychological depression, plagues, slave loss | 79 | |
4844386607 | Which was the original Buddhist faith: Mahayana or Theravada? | Mahayana | 80 |
Chapter 4 and 5 AP World History Flashcards
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