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Chapter 4 and 5 Flashcards

"Out of Many - A History of the American People" Sixth Edition *AP Edition

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529763695SlaversA person dealing in or owning slaves.0
529763696Middle PassageThe voyage between West Africa and the New World slave colonies.1
529763697AcculturationThe modification of the culture of a group or individual as a result of contact with a different culture.2
529763698Slave CodesA series of laws passed mainly in the southern colonies in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries to defend the status of slaves and codify the denial of basic civil rights to them.3
529763699MercantilismEconomic system whereby the government intervenes in the economy for the purpose of increasing national wealth.4
529763700Enumerated GoodsItems produced in the colonies and enumerated in acts of Parliament that could be legally shipped from the colony of origin only to specified locations.5
529763701Salutary NeglectAn undocumented, though long-lasting, British policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws, meant to keep the American colonies obedient to England.6
529763702RedemptionerEuropean immigrants who gained passage to America by selling themselves into indentured servitude.7
529763703King William's WarThe first of a series of colonial struggles between England and France; occurred principally on the frontiers of northern New England and New York between 1689 and 1697.8
529763704EncomiendaIn the Spanish colonies, the grant to a Spanish settler of a certain number of Indian subjects, who pay him tribune in goods and labor.9
529763705Half-Way CovenantPlan adopted in 1662 by New England clergy to deal with the problem of declining church membership, allowing children of baptized parents to be baptized whether or not their parents had experienced conversion.10
529763706New LightsPeople who experienced conversion during the revivals of the Great Awakening11
529763707The Toleration ActAct passed in 1661 by King Charles II ordering a stop to religious perfection in Massachusetts.12
529763708EnlightenmentIntellectual movement stressing the importance of reason and the existence of discoverable natural laws.13
529763709Great AwakeningTremendous religious revival in colonial america striking first in the middle colonies an New England in the 1740s and then spreading to the southern clones.14

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