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Chapter 4 terms Flashcards

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210477247Austronesian peoplesthe earliest inhabitants of New Guinea foraged food, like their neighbors to the south. Had remarkable seafaring skills.0
210477248bloodletting ritualsa ritual in which a willing person would draw large amounts of blood to quench the gods thirst thus making them happy1
210477249cacaoWhile the Maya did not have a uniform currency, this sometimes served as one since it was so valuble.2
210477250Chavin culta new religion that appeared in the Andes mountains after 1000 BCE; enjoyed enormous popularity during the 900 to 800 BCE; spread in the area of modern Peru; vanished about 300 BCE; no information survives on the significance of the cults3
210477251Chichen ItzaOriginally a Mayan city; conquered by Toltecs circa 1000 and ruled by Toltec dynasties; architecture featured pyramid of Feathered Serpent (Quetzacoatl). Located in the northern Yucatan Peninsula.4
210477252colossal headslarge depictions of the head of gods; built by the Olmec5
210477253Lapita peoplesAustronesian migrants who settled in Pacific islands. They developed and maintained communication and trade systems with other islands and civilizations.6
210477254maizetall grass with corn and this was the main export from the ancient central american civilizations7
210477255Mayaa member of an American Indian people of Yucatan and Belize and Guatemala who had a culture (which reached its peak between AD 300 and 900) characterized by outstanding architecture and pottery and astronomy8
210477256Maya ball gamea game played with a rubber ball in which the goal was to score it through a hoop without using hands and sometimes there were sacrifices at the end9
210477257MesoamericaThis early civilization included Mexico and Central America and it was based on sedentary agriculture and the cultivation of corn and food production.10
210477258Oceaniaa large group of islands in the south Pacific including Melanesia and Micronesia and Polynesia (and sometimes Australasia and the Malay Archipelago)11
210477259Olmecs(1400 B.C.E. to 500 B.C.E.) earliest known Mexican civilization,lived in rainforests along the Gulf of Mexico, developed calendar and constructed public buildings and temples, carried on trade with other groups.12
210477260Popul Vuha Maya creation myth, taught that the gods had created humans out of maize and water, the ingredients that became human flesh and blood13
210477261San Lorenzothe first Olmec ceremonial center that arose about 1200 B.C.E.14
210477262Temple of the Giant Jaguara stepped pyramid that was 47 meters high (154 feet) and was located in Tikal15
210477263TeotihuacanA powerful city-state in central Mexico (100-75 C.E.). Its population was about 150,000 at its peak in 600.16
210477264Tikalthe most important Maya political center between the 4th-9th centuries. It was a city that had temples, pyramids, palaces, and public buildings.17
210477265Tres ZapotesOlmec site of colossal heads18
210477266Yucatana peninsula in Central America extending into the Gulf of Mexico between the Bay of Campeche and the Caribbean Sea, homeland of the Maya19

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