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Chapter 4: The Market System Flashcards

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126393591Intellectual PropertyPatents, Copyrights, and Trademarks.
126393592Freedom of EnterpriseGuarantees individuals the right to use economic resources to produce their own choice of goods and services.
126393593Freedom of Choiceallows individuals and businesses to sell or give their property to whomever they choose, and for buyers to buy what they want and can afford.
126393594CompetitionIncludes in independent sellers and buyers acting with Rational Self Interest, and freedom of sellers and buyers to enter and leave markets at will with no barriers.
126393595MonopolySole control over a single product or market.
126393596SpecializationProducers will produce only those goods which the seller is most efficiently producing. For example: Ford will not sell hamburgers.
126393597Division of LaborHuman specialization: Allows for individuals to make use of talents and abilities, takes practice, saves time, increases total output and uses resources most efficiently.
126393598Medium of ExchangeMoney: It makes trade easier.
126393599BarteringTrading goods for other goods. Inefficient because it requires a coincidence of wants.
126393600Fundamental QuestionsWhat will be produced? How will goods and services be produced? Who will get the goods and services? How will the system accommodate change?
126393601Normal ProfitPayment for cost of entrepreneurial ability.
126393602Economic ProfitPure profit. Over normal profit. Money left over after paying for FOP.
126393603Expanding IndustriesProfitable industries. More sellers want to get in on the action.
126393604Shrinking IndustriesTypically sustain negative profit.
126393605Dollar VotesConsumers effectively "vote" for the existence of a product when they spend money on it.
126393606Consumer SovereigntyConsumer Dollar Vote, and so have control over the success and availability of a product.
126393607Derived DemandDemand for resources. Closely linked to the demand for the finished product.
126393608Guiding Principle of PricesHigh prices guide resources to the appropriate industries.
126393609Creative DestructionA firm that lags behind others with more efficient techniques loses competitive ground.

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