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Chapter 50 AP Biology Flashcards

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7576553005EcologyThe study of interactions between organisms and the environment0
7576559978AbioticNon-living components of environment (temperature, water, light, soil)1
7576572788Bioticliving components of the environment such as other organisms as foods, other resources, or predators.2
7576580468Organism ecologyphysiology, evolution, behavior of organisms in relation to environmental factors.3
7576586628Population ecologyinteractions of individuals of the same species, living in the same environment4
7576586629Community ecologystudies the interactions of all living organisms that are living in the same area5
7576591711Ecosystem ecologyemphasizes energy flow and chemical cycling among organisms and the abiotic environment6
7576591712Biosphere ecologyincludes the entire portion of Earth that is inhabited by life. Studies global effects of climate change, ozone depletion, mass extinction etc.7
7576609790Dispersalthe movement of organisms from centers of high density or from center of origin to other areas.8
7576623119Natural Range Expansionsorganisms move into previously uninhabited areas as a natural way of expanding the population.9
7576625827Species transplantsspecies artificially or accidentally introduced and reproduce in new location.10
7576659445ClimateThe prevailing weather conditions in a particular area11
7576676223BiomeAny of the world's major ecosystems, classified by vegetation and characterized by adaptations of organisms to that particular environment12
7576728327Photic zoneWhere there is sufficient light for photosynthesis13
7576733947Aphotic ZoneWhere little light penetrates14
7576736389Benthic Zonethe bottom of all aquatic biomes, mostly made up of sand and organic and inorganic sediments15
7576767966Thermoclinenarrow zone of rapidly changing temperature that separates the warm upper and cold lower layers of lakes and oceans16
7576775912Oligotrophic lakesare deep lakes that are usually poor in nutrients but rich in oxygen with lower temperatures, and low phytoplankton concentration17
7576794589Eurotrophic Lakesshallow, rich in nutrients with lower concentration of oxygen and higher phytoplankton concentration.18
7576827922Climigraphsplots of temperature and precipitation to show the distribution of various biomes19
7576849356Tropical RainforestHigh rainfall, warm temperatures, impoverished soil20
7576849357Savanna DesertLow rainfall, extreme temperatures, low plant life21
7576849494Temperate GrasslandUnpredictable rainfall, hot summers, cold winters, adapted to fire22
7576852763Temperate Deciduous ForestWarm summers and cold winters23
7576854894Coniferous Forest (Taiga)Long, cold winters24
7576854895Arctic TundraSnow, arctic25
7576854896Intertidal ZoneShallow Zone of the ocean, between land and the high and low tide lines26
7576861688Neritic ZoneThe shallow region of the ocean overlying the continental shelf27
7576861689Oceanic/Pelagic ZoneVast realm of open blue water, constantly mixed by wind-driven oceanic current28

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