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Chapter 56 AP Biology Flashcards

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4753536534conservation biologythe integrated study of ecology, evolutionary biology, physiology ,molecular biology, and genetics to sustain biological diversity at all levels0
4753536535restoration ecologyapplying ecological principles in an effort to return ecosystems that have been disturbed by human activity to a condition as similar as possible to their natural state1
4753536536endangered speciesa species that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range2
4753536537threatened speciesa species that is considered likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future3
4753536538ecosystem servicesa function performed by an ecosystem that directly or indirectly benefits humans4
4753536539introduced speciesa species moved by humans, either intentionally or accidentally, from its native location to a new geographic region; also called non native or exotic species5
4753536540extinction vortexa downward population spiral in which inbreeding and genetic drift combine to cause a small population to shrink and, unless the spiral is reversed, to become extinct6
4753536541minimum viable populationthe smallest population size at which a species is able to sustain its numbers and survive7
4753536542effective population sizean estimate of the size of a population based on the numbers of females and males that successfully breed, generally smaller than the total population8
4753536543movement corridora series of small clumps or a narrow strip of quality habitat that connects otherwise isolated patches of quality habitat9
4753536544biodiversity hot spota relatively small area with an exceptional concentration of endemic species and often a large number of endangered and threatened species10
4753536545zoned reservean extensive region that includes areas relatively undisturbed by humans surrounded by areas that have been changed by human activity and are used for economic gain11
4753536546bioremediationthe use of organisms to detoxify and restore polluted and degraded ecosystems12
4753536547biological augmentationan approach to restoration ecology that uses organisms to add essential materials to a degraded ecosystem13
4753536548sustainable developmentdevelopment that meets the needs of people today without limiting the ability of future generations to meet their needs14
4753537221conservation biologythe integrated study of ecology, evolutionary biology, physiology ,molecular biology, and genetics to sustain biological diversity at all levels15
4753537222restoration ecologyapplying ecological principles in an effort to return ecosystems that have been disturbed by human activity to a condition as similar as possible to their natural state16
4753537223endangered speciesa species that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range17
4753537224threatened speciesa species that is considered likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future18
4753537225ecosystem servicesa function performed by an ecosystem that directly or indirectly benefits humans19
4753537226introduced speciesa species moved by humans, either intentionally or accidentally, from its native location to a new geographic region; also called non native or exotic species20
4753537227extinction vortexa downward population spiral in which inbreeding and genetic drift combine to cause a small population to shrink and, unless the spiral is reversed, to become extinct21
4753537228minimum viable populationthe smallest population size at which a species is able to sustain its numbers and survive22
4753537229effective population sizean estimate of the size of a population based on the numbers of females and males that successfully breed, generally smaller than the total population23
4753537230movement corridora series of small clumps or a narrow strip of quality habitat that connects otherwise isolated patches of quality habitat24
4753537231biodiversity hot spota relatively small area with an exceptional concentration of endemic species and often a large number of endangered and threatened species25
4753537232zoned reservean extensive region that includes areas relatively undisturbed by humans surrounded by areas that have been changed by human activity and are used for economic gain26
4753537233bioremediationthe use of organisms to detoxify and restore polluted and degraded ecosystems27
4753537234biological augmentationan approach to restoration ecology that uses organisms to add essential materials to a degraded ecosystem28
4753537235sustainable developmentdevelopment that meets the needs of people today without limiting the ability of future generations to meet their needs29

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