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Chapter 5 AP terms Flashcards

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9982808261Creole (or creolized) languageA language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.0
9982808262DialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.1
9982808263Exctinct languageA language that was once use by people in daily activities but is no longer used.2
9982808265IsoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.3
9982808266Isolated languageA language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family.4
9982808267LanguageA system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.5
9982808268Language branchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that these derived from the same family.6
9982808269Language familyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.7
9982808270Language groupA collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.8
9982808271Lingua francaA language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.9
9982808272Literary traditionA language that is written as well as spoken.10
9982808276Official languageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.11
9982808277Pidgin languageA form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.12
9982808278Standard languageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.13
9982808280DenglishA combination of Deutsch (the German word for German) and English).14
9982808282EbonicsA dialect spoken by some African Americans.15
9982808283FranglaisA combination of francais and anglais (the French words for French and English respectively).16
9982808285LogogramA symbol that represents a word rather than a sound.17
9982808286Received Pronunciation (RP)The dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in London and now considered standard in the United Kingdom.18
9982808287SpanglishA combination of Spanish and English spoken by Hispanic Americans.19
9982808290Vulgar LatinA form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents.20

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