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Chapter 5: AP Vocab Flashcards

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6460846710Languagea system of communication through speech, or a collection of sounds that a group of people understands to have the same meaning0
6461105450Institutional Languagea language that is used in education, work, mass media and the government. ex: English in America1
6461113581Official Languagea language that is used by the government for laws, reports, and public objects (road signs, money, and stamps) ex: British colonies designate English as their official language even though few can speak it.2
6461124923Literary Traditiona language that is written as well as spoken3
6461200230Developing Languagea language that is spoken in daily use by people of all ages, from children to elderly individuals4
6461204269Vigorous Languagea language that is spoken in daily use by people of all ages but it lacks a literary tradition5
6461218559Language Familya collection of languages related through a common ancestral language that existed long before recorded history. ex: Indo-European, Afroasiatic, Austronesian6
6461230716Language Brancha collection of languages within a family related through a common ancestral language that can be confirmed through archaeological evidence. ex: Celtic, Germanic, Slavic, Romance, and Indo-Iranian are part of the Indo-European language family7
6461252989Language Groupa collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and knowledge. ex: English, German, Dutch, and Frisian are part of the Germanic language branch.8
6480211149Vulgar Latina form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed by the standard dialect used for official documents.9
6481240138Franglaisa combination of French and English10
6481247321Denglisha combination of Deutsch (German) and English11
6481251019Spanglisha combination of Spanish and English spoken by Hispanic Americans12
6482665410Logograma symbol that represents a word rather than a sound13
6506301874Dialecta regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.14
6506559080Subdialecta subdivision of a dialect.15
6506589127Isoglossa word-usage boundary16
6509728842Creole (creolized language)a language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated17
6514461923Standard Languagethe form of a language used for government, business, education and mass communication.18
6514467603Received Pronunciation (RP)the dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in London and now considered standard in the United Kingdom19
6515201609Isolated Languagea language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family ex: Basque, Korean20

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