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Chapter 5 - Early Societies in Asia Flashcards

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212434845Mandate of Heavena political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source1
212434846TianChinese term for heaven2
212434847Book of SongsAncient Chinese (Zhou) classic, also known as the Book of Poetry, and the Book of Odes. Collection of verses on light and serious themes. 311 poems complied and edited after 600 BCE. Some poems reflect conditions of the early Zhou dynasty, some have political implications because they recorded the illustrious deeds of heroic figures and ancient sage-kings, and others were hymns sung at ritual observances. Also about life, love, family, nature, daily life.3
212434848Book of HistoryA book detailing the history of the Zhou dynasty.4
212434849Book of Changesdivination manual that features concepts of Yin and Yang5
212434850Yangshao Societyflourished from 5000-3000 BCE, located in middle region of the Yellow River valley6
212434851Xia DynastyThe first dynasty according to legend. There is no real evidence of its existance First Chinese dynasty whose ruler Yu developed flood control and irrigation projects along the along Yellow River; Huang He, 2,000 B.C.7
212434852Shang DynastySecond Chinese dynasty (about 1750-1122 B.C.) which was mostly a farming society ruled by an aristocracy mostly concerned with war. They're best remembered for their art of bronze casting.8
212434853Zhou Dynastythe imperial dynasty of China from 1122 to 221 BC; notable for the rise of Confucianism and Taoism9
212434854Qin Dynastythe Chinese dynasty (from 246 BC to 206 BC) that established the first centralized imperial government and built much of the Great Wall10
212434855Oracle bonesanimal bones carved with written characters which were used for telling the future11
212434856King Yuthe legendary Xia dynasty founder (before the Shang), a hero of flood control12
212434857Kung Fuziancient Chinese philosopher, born in 6th century BCE, author of Analects; "Do unto others as their status and yours dictates"13
212434858King Yaoa sage king who influenced the larger society through his virtue14
212434859King Shunthe legendary early Chinese sage-king who ordered the four seasons and who established uniform weights, measures, and units of time was?15
212434860Fu Haoa Chinese king's wife who led troops to war. Her tomb contained records of her time and life16
212434861Veneration of AncestorsFamily ancestors could bring good or evil fortune to the living members of the family.17

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