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Chapter 5 Flashcards

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90597264kushAn African state that developed along the upper reaches of the Nile c. 100 B.C.E.; conquered Egypt and ruled it for several centuries.0
90597265axumtrading center, and powerful ancient kingdom in northern present-day Ethiopia1
90597266ethiopiavery cultural and religious area in Africa; social classes included peasant farmers, warrior nobles, and kings2
90597267shintoismReligion located in Japan and related to Buddhism. Shintoism focuses particularly on nature and ancestor worship.3
90597268olmecthe earliest-known Mesoamerican civilization, which flourished around 1200 B.C. and influenced later societies throughout the region.4
90597269teotihuacanA powerful city-state in central Mexico (100-75 C.E.). Its population was about 150,000 at its peak in 600. (p. 300)5
90597270mayaPeople who created a civilization in Guatemala and the Yucatan Peninsula6
90597271IncaLargest and most powerful Andean empire. Controlled the Pacific coast of South America from Ecuador to Chile from its capital of Cuzco.7
90597272Polynesiana native or inhabitant of Polynesia8
90597273yellow turbansChinese Daoists who launched a revolt in 184 C.E., promising a golden age to be brought about by divine magic9
90597274Suiself10
90597275Tanga dynasty that ruled China for almost 300 years11
90597276Rajputa member of the dominant Hindu military caste in northern India12
90597277Devimother goddess13
90597278Islamthe religion of Muslims collectively which governs their civilization and way of life14
90597279AllahMuslim name for the one and only God15
90597280DiocletianRoman emperor who divided the empire in two and oversaw the eastern part16
90597281ConstantineRoman Emperor (4th century A.D.) who promoted tolerance to all religions in the Roman Empire and legalized Christianity17
90597282Germanic tribesthe groups of invaders who took over the Western Roman Empire18
90597283Hunsa powerful nomadic people of unknown ethnic origin who invaded europe19
90597284Byzantineextremely complicated or devious20
90597285Justinianone of the greatest Byzantine emperors21
90597286SassanidThe dynasty that ruled Persia22
90597287Augustine(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great fathers of the early Christian church23
90597288Coptica language that represents the final stage of ancient Egyptians24
90597289bodhisattvasenlightened persons who have postponed nirvana to help others attain enlightenment25
90597290MahayanaA sect of Buddhism that offers salvation to all and allows popular workship.26
90597291Jesusa teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth27
90597292PaulFollower of Jesus who helped spread Christianity throughout the Roman world28
90597293benedictA newly married man who was previously considered a confirmed bachelor29
90597294PopeHead of the Roman Catholic Church30
90597295world religionsChristianity, Bhudism, Hindu, Islam, Judaism, Islam31
90597296saharalargest desert in the world32
90597297animismthe doctrine that all natural objects and the universe itself have souls33

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