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Chapter 5 - The American Revolution

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133481518governmentthe laws and people that rule a country
133481519French and Indian warwar between Great Britian and France
133481520Stamp Actplaced taxes on items like newspapers and pamphlets
133481521Patriotscolonists who were against British rule
133481522Loyalistscolonists who remained loyal to Britain
133481523militiaa volunteer group of soldiers
133481524American Revolutionwar fought by the 13 colonies to gain their freedom from Great Britain
133481525Continental Congressa meeting of colonial leaders to talk about how they should deal with Great Britain
133481526Declaration of Independencea document written by Thomas Jefferson explaining why the 13 colonies should be free of British rule
133481527George Washingtonfirst President of the United States who fought in the French and Indian War and led the Continental Army during the American Revolution
133481528William JohnsonBritish leader who convinced the Iroquois not to take sides in the French and Indian War
133481529Ethan Allenleader of the Green Mountain Boys who captured Fort Ticonderoga from the British in the American Revolution
133481530John Jaywrote many important papers during the Continental Congress
133481531Thomas Jeffersonwrote the Declaration of Independence
133481532Fort Niagarafort built by the French at the mouth of the Niagara River
133481533Fort Ticonderogafort located between Lake George and Lake Champlain
133481534surrenderto give up
133481535retreatto turn back
133481536Battle of Saratogabattle won by the Americans - it helped convince France that the Americans could win the Revolutionary War
133481537Battle of Yorktownfinal battle of the Revolutionary War
133481538Sarah Jaywife of patriot John Jay
133481539Sybil Ludingtondaughter of a colonel in the New York milita - she warned militia members that the British had arrived in Danbury
133481540John BurgoyneBritish general who was defeated at the Battle of Saratoga
133481541Joseph BrantMohawk leader who sided with the British at the Battle of Oriskany
133481542Horatio GatesAmerican general who defeated the British at the Battle of Saratoga

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