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Chapter 5 The Classical Period: Directions, Diversities, and Declines by 500 c.e. Flashcards

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230578572KushAn African state that developed along the upper reaches of the Nile c. 100 B.C.E.; conquered Egypt and ruled it for several centuries0
230578573AxumA town of northern Ethiopia; From the first to the eighth century A.D.; It was the capital of an empire that controlled much of northern Ethiopia1
230578574EthiopiaA Christian Kingdom that developed in the highlands of eastern Africa under the dynasty of King Lalaibela; retained Christianity in the face of Muslim expansion elsewhere in Africa2
230578575OlmecThe first Mesoamerican civilization. Between ca. 1200 and 400 B.C.E., the Olmec people of central Mexico created a vibrant civilization that included intensive agriculture, wide-ranging trade, ceremonial centers, and monumental construction3
230578576TeotihuacanSite of classic culture in central Mexico; urban center with important religious functions; supported by intensive agriculture in surrounding regions; population of as much as 200,0004
230578577Sui dynastyDynasty that succeeded the Han in China; emerged from strong rulers in northern China; united all of northern China and reconquered southern China5
230578578Tang dynastyDynasty that succeeded the Sui in 618 c.e.; more stable than the previous dynasty6
230578579DeviMother goddess within Hinduism; widely spread following collapse of Guptas; encouraged new emotionalism in religious ritual7
230578580DiocletianRoman emperor from 284 to 305 c.e.; restored later empire by improved administration and tax collection8
230578581AugustineInfluential church father and theologian; born in Africa and ultimately Bishop of Hippo in Africa; champion of Christian doctrine against carious heresies and very important in the long-term development of Christian thought on such issues as predestination9
230578582Jesus of NazarethProphet and teacher among the Jews; believed by Christians to be the messiah; executed c. 30 C.E.10
230578583PaulOne of the first Christian missionaries; moved away from insistence that adherents of the new religion follow Jewish Law; use of Greek as language of the Church11

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