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Chapter 5 vocabulary Flashcards

Ap world history

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210970604Mandate of heavenChinese religious and political ideology developed by the Zhou, was the prerogative of Heaven, the chief deity, to grant power to the ruler of China.0
210970605Tianheaven1
210970606Book of SongsAncient Chinese (Zhou) classic, also known as the Book of Poetry, and the Book of Odes. Collection of verses on light and serious themes. 311 poems complied and edited after 600 BCE. Some poems reflect conditions of the early Zhou dynasty, some have political implications because they recorded the illustrious deeds of heroic figures and ancient sage-kings, and others were hymns sung at ritual observances. Also about life, love, family, nature, daily life.2
210970607Book of HistoryA book detailing the history of the Zhou dynasty.3
210970608Book of ChangesExample of Zhou literature, this book serves as a manual of diviners.4
210970609Book of RitesZhou book explaining the rules of etiquette and rituals required of aristocrats in China under the Zhou dynasty.5
210970610Yangshao societyflourished from 5000-3000 BCE, located in middle region of the Yellow River valley6
210970611Xia dynasty...7
210970612Shang dynastySecond Chinese dynasty (about 1750-1122 B.C.) which was mostly a farming society ruled by an aristocracy mostly concerned with war. They're best remembered for their art of bronze casting.8
210970613Zhou dynastydisplaced Shang Dynasty; alliances with regional princes and families (feudal system); overtook Yangtze River Valley (Middle Kingdom); invoked the "Mandate of Heaven"; Mandarin Chinese language; Confucious (philosopher)9
210970614Qin dynastythe Chinese dynasty (from 246 BC to 206 BC) that established the first centralized imperial government and built much of the Great Wall10
210970615Oracle bonesone of the animal bones or tortoise shells used by ancient Chinese priests to communicate with the gods11
210970616King Yumost dashing of the Sage kings, a vigorous and tireless worker who rescued China from the raging waters of the flooding Yellow River. He dredged the river which minimized the likelihood of overflows. He worked on the river for 13 years without ever returning home. He made it possible to cultivate rice and millet. He later became king and laid the foundations of Chinese society. He was the founder of the Xia dynasty.12
210970617King Fuzi...13
210970618King Yaoa sage king who influenced the larger society through his virtue14
210970619King Shuna sage king who instituted the 4 seasons,weights,measures and units of time15
210970620Fu Haoa Chinese king's wife who led troops to war. Her tomb contained records of her time and life16
210970621Veneration of ancestorsChinese had great respect for their ancestors. Offered sacrifices at graves. Head of family in charge of rites to honor spirits. Buried material goods with their dead.17

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