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Chapter 6: AP Vocabulary Flashcards

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6391539267Atheismthe belief that God does not exist0
6391540893Agnosticismthe belief that the existence of God cannot be proven empirically.1
6403803290Universalizing religiona religion that attempts to be practiced globally and to appeal to all people, wherever they may live in the world and not just to those of one culture or religion. ex: Christianity2
6403814341Ethnic religiona religion that appeals primarily to one group of people living in the place. ex: Hinduism (India), Taoism3
6403824138Congregationa local assembly of people brought together for common religious worship.4
6403835190Denominationa division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations into a single legal and administrative body.5
6403840835Brancha large and fundamental division within a religion.6
6437682244Syncreticcombining several traditions.7
6437776511Animismthe belief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life.8
6438052704Monotheismthe belief that there is only one all-powerful God.9
6438054787Polytheisma belief that is practiced by neighboring people who worship a collection of gods.10
6445734820Missionariesindividuals who help to transmit a universalizing religion through relocation diffusion ex: people who carried the teachings of Jesus to South America11
6460754300Hierarchical Religiona religion in which a central authority exercises a high degree of control ex: Roman Catholic hierarchy (Pope, Archbishop, etc.)12
6460784011Autonomous Religiona religion that does not have a central authority but shares ideas and cooperates informally ex: Islam, Protestant13
6460806737Pilgrimagea journey to a place considered for religious purposes14
6460814906Cosmogonya set of religious beliefs concerning the origin of the universe ex: God or Allah is the creators) of the universe15
6460823443Holy Places of Ethnic Religions-less widespread distribution -holy places derive from the distinctive physical environment of its hearth (mountains, rivers, rock formations)16
6516553446Holy Places of Universal Religions-holy cities and other places associated with the founder's life -are not near each other -do not associate with any particular physical environment17
6525448937Castethe class or distinct hereditary order into which a Hindu is assigned, according to religious law18
6526049409Fundamentalismthe literal interpretation and strict compliance to basic principles of a religion (or a religious branch, denomination, or congregation). ex: The Taliban in Afghanistan19

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