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Chapter 6 Flashcards

Mesoamerica

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252531761Migration to Mesoamerica- 9500 BCE - Latin Americans reach tip of South America0
252531762Olmecs- 8000 BCE - 100 BCE - earliest culture of Central America - built complex pyramids and human heads - influenced maize, ceremonial centers, calendar, human sacrifice, ball game1
252531763La Ventamost prominent Olmec center2
252531764Obsidianmaterial from which Olmecs fashioned tools3
252531765Zapotec(500 BCE) writing system of Olmecs4
252531766Teotihuacan- largest Olmec city - high point 400-600 CE - 2/3 of inhabitants work in fields5
252531767Tikal- most important Mayan political center (300-900 CE)6
252531768Popul Vuhmyth= gives the justification of human creation - taught that gods created humans out of maize and water7
252531769bloodletting-important ritual of Mayan culture - mutilation - pleases the gods8
252531770Chavin Cult- 900 to 300 BCE - complex society of the Andes9
252531771Early Andean stateMochica (300 -700 CE) in northern Peru10
252531772Lapita Societyfrom New Guinea (1500-500 BCE)11

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