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Chapter 6: The American Revolution - everything Flashcards

Chapter 6: The American Revolution

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1007569582tea was sold in the coloniesThe Parliament Passes the Tea Act and the Act reorganized how
1007569583sell tea directly to the coloniesThe Parliament Passes the Tea Act and it allowed the British East India Company to
1007569584droppedThe Parliament Passes the Tea Act and the price of tea actually ________, but the colonists were still angry because the "middle man", the colonia tea merchants were cut out
1007569585colonia tea merchants were cut outThe Parliament Passes the Tea Act and the price of tea actually dropped, but the colonists were still angry because the "middle man", the _____________________________.
1007569586ParliamentThe Parliament Passes the Tea Act and if __________ could ruin all of the tea merchants businesses, they feared that any business could be next
1007569587business could be nextThe Parliament Passes the Tea Act and if Parliament could ruin all of the tea merchants businesses, they feared that any _________________________
1007569588protest of the Tea ActThe Boston Tea Party: late November 1773; The governor of Massachusetts orders ships of tea unloaded and sold. In _______________________________. Fifty to sixty men dressed as Mohawk Indians and climbed aboard the Ship and destroyed the chest of tea. No other cargo was touched.
1007569589Fifty to sixty men dressed as Mohawk Indians and climbed aboard the Ship and destroyed the chest of tea. No other cargo was touched.The Boston Tea Party: late November 1773; The governor of Massachusetts orders ships of tea unloaded and sold. In protest of the Tea Act. _______________________________.
1007569590Coercive ActsThe Intolerable Acts: Also called the ________________. They were four laws aimed at punishing Boston.
1007569591punishingThe Intolerable Acts: Also called the Coercive Acts. They were four laws aimed at ___________ Boston.
1007569592BostonThe Intolerable Acts: The port of ________ was closed.
1007569593town meetingThe Intolerable Acts: No _________________ allowed more than once a year.
1007569594custom offersThe Intolerable Acts: All _________________ and other officials accused of major crimes would be tried in Great Britian.
1007569595Great BritianThe Intolerable Acts: All custom offers and other officials accused of major crimes would be tried in __________________.
1007569596Quarter ActThe Intolerable Acts: Parliament passed a new ___________________________.
1007569597Blockadeshtting down a port or city so nothing can leave or come in.
100756959855The First Continental Congress: September 1774: In response to the Intolerable Acts, ____ delegates from 12 colonies meet in Philadelphia to discuss the future of the colonies.
1007569599PhiladelphiaThe First Continental Congress: September 1774: In response to the Intolerable Acts, 55 delegates from 12 colonies meet in ____________ to discuss the future of the colonies.
1007569600boycott all BritishThe First Continental Congress: They agreed to:
1007569601send no more export to BritianThe First Continental Congress: They agreed to:
1007569602form colonial militiasThe First Continental Congress: They agreed to:
1007569603Thomas Gage"The Shot Heart 'Round the World": The British led by _______________________ began a surprise march to Concord to seige a large supply of colonial arms and arrest some leaders.
1007569604Concord"The Shot Heart 'Round the World": The British led by Thomas Gage began a surprise march to __________ to seige a large supply of colonial arms and arrest some leaders.
1007569605seige a large supply of colonial arms and arrest some colonist leaders."The Shot Heart 'Round the World": The British led by Thomas Gage began a surprise march to Concord to ___________________ ___________________________.
1007569606no one knows who fired first. In brief struggle 8 colonist are killedLexington (a town near Concord) - British troops meet 70 minutemen _________________________________
1007569607ConcordShortly after Lexington, 300 minutemen clash with British troops. The British are forced to read to retreat and 75 of their men are killed.
1007569608forced to read to retreat and 75 of their men are killedConcord: Shortly after Lexington, 300 minutemen clash with British troops. The British are ____________________________
1007569609minutementrained volunteers who were ready to fight in a minutes notice
1007569610militiaarmy of citizens who serve as solders in case of emergency
1007569611New EnglandMajor Battles of the American Revolution: Most of the fighting had taken place in __________. In mid-1776, the heavy fighting now shifted to the Middle Colony.
1007569612Middle ColonyMajor Battles of the American Revolution: Most of the fighting had taken place in New England. In mid-1776, the heavy fighting now shifted to the ______________.
1007569613HoweThe British Take New York: In mid-1776, General _____ led his British army to Long Island. Howe had 34,000 troops and 10,000 sailors. Washington had fewer than 20,000 poorly trained troops and no navy.
1007569614Long IslandThe British Take New York: In mid-1776, General Howe led his British army to _____. Howe had 34,000 troops and 10,000 sailors. Washington had fewer than 20,000 poorly trained troops and no navy.
100756961534,000The British Take New York: In mid-1776, General Howe led his British army to Long Island. Howe had ________ troops and 10,000 sailors. Washington had fewer than 20,000 poorly trained troops and no navy.
100756961610,000The British Take New York: In mid-1776, General Howe led his British army to Long Island. Howe had 34,000 troops and _______ sailors. Washington had fewer than 20,000 poorly trained troops and no navy.
100756961720,000The British Take New York: In mid-1776, General Howe led his British army to Long Island. Howe had 34,000 troops and 10,000 sailors. Washington had fewer than ________ poorly trained troops and no navy.
1007569618trainedThe British Take New York: In mid-1776, General Howe led his British army to Long Island. Howe had 34,000 troops and 10,000 sailors. Washington had fewer than 20,000 poorly _______ troops and no navy.
1007569619navyThe British Take New York: In mid-1776, General Howe led his British army to Long Island. Howe had 34,000 troops and 10,000 sailors. Washington had fewer than 20,000 poorly trained troops and no _____.
1007569620Battle of Long IslandWhat major battle was fought in New York in 1776?
1007569621BritishWho won the Battle of Long Island?
1007569622Delaware RiverEventually Washington's men, being chased by the British, are forced to retreat across the ____________ into Pennsylvania.
1007569623PennsylvaniaEventually Washington's men, being chased by the British, are forced to retreat across the Delaware River into _____________.
1007569624go behind British linesWhat did Nathan Hale volunteer to do?
1007569625information about troop move minutesWhen Nathan Hale was captured what did the British find in the soles of his shoe?
1007569626no trial he was hungWhat happened to Nathan Hale?
1007569627I ownly regret that I have but one life to loose for my countryWhat was Nathan Hale's famous quote?
1007569628sick and dirtyIn December 1776, Washington described his troops as _______________. Every day soldiers deserted.
1007569629desertedWashington Turns Retreat into Victory in New Jersey: In December 1776, Washington described his troops as sick and dirty. Every day soldiers _________.
1007569630Thomas paineWashington Turns Retreat into Victory in New Jersey: December, 1776: ___________ is at it again!! This time he writes The crisis urging Americans to support the ary.
1007569631crisisWashington Turns Retreat into Victory in New Jersey: December, 1776: Thomas Paine is at it again!! This time he writes The _______ urging Americans to support the ary.
1007569632support the aryWashington Turns Retreat into Victory in New Jersey: December, 1776: Thomas Paine is at it again!! This time he writes The crisis urging Americans to ___________________.
1007569633Delaware RiverWashington Turns Retreat into Victory in New Jersey: On Christmas night, 1776, Washington secrely crosses the ________________.
1007569634Battle of TrentonWashington Turns Retreat into Victory in New Jersey: The next day his army surprises the Hessian troops and the Americans win a key victory at the ______________________.
1007569635soldiers for heir / GermanyWashington Turns Retreat into Victory in New Jersey: What are Hessians anyway?
1007569636Charles CornwallisWashington Turns Retreat into Victory in New Jersey: British General _________________ tried immediately to take back Trenton from the Americans.
1007569637CampfireWashington Turns Retreat into Victory in New Jersey: When he saw the lights of Washington's _________ Cornwallis thought he had him cornered. NOT!! What did Washington do? He tricked Cornwallis while he went behind British lines.
1007569638He tricked Cornwallis while he went behind British lines.Washington Turns Retreat into Victory in New Jersey: When he saw the lights of Washington's Campfire Cornwallis thought he had him cornered. NOT!! What did Washington do? _____________________
1007569639PrinctonWashington Turns Retreat into Victory in New Jersey: Because of this move the Americans won another key victory at ________________
1007569640BergownA Turning Point in the War: General John _________ develops a plan to cut off New England from the other colonies. To do this three British armies would have to march on Albany, New York from three different directions.
1007569641New EnglandA Turning Point in the War: General John Bergown develops a plan to cut off ________ from the other colonies. To do this three British armies would have to march on Albany, New York from three different directions.
1007569642Albany, New YorkA Turning Point in the War: General John Bergown develops a plan to cut off New England from the other colonies. To do this three British armies would have to march on ______________ from three different directions.
1007569643HoweA Turning Point in the War: General ______ was to march on Albany from New York City. First however, King George III wanted him to capture Philadelphia.
1007569644PhiladelphiaA Turning Point in the War: General Howe was to march on Albany from New York City. First however, King George III wanted him to capture ___________.
1007569645Brandy WhimA Turning Point in the War: Howe accomplished this by defeating the Americans at __________ and Germantown, but he NEVER made it to Albany.
1007569646GermantownA Turning Point in the War: Howe accomplished this by defeating the Americans at Brandy Whim and ______________, but he NEVER made it to Albany.
1007569647BergownA Turning Point in the War: ___________ runs into trouble when the Green Mountain Boys rush to help the American forces in New York. Eventually he is surrounded at Saratoga and is forced to surrender his army.
1007569648Green Mountain BoysA Turning Point in the War: Bergown runs into trouble when the ______________ rush to help the American forces in New York. Eventually he is surrounded at Saratoga and is forced to surrender his army.
1007569649SaratogaA Turning Point in the War: Bergown runs into trouble when the Green Mountain Boys rush to help the American forces in New York. Eventually he is surrounded at _________ and is forced to surrender his army.
1007569650Battle of SaratogaA Turning Point in the War: The _________________ was a MAJOR turning point in the war!!! It ended the British threat to New England.
1007569651New EnglandA Turning Point in the War: The Battle of Saratoga was a MAJOR turning point in the war!!! It ended the British threat to _____________.
1007569652FranceA Turning Point in the War: Most importantly the battle convinced ______ to become an ally with us.
1007569653ally with usA Turning Point in the War: Most importantly the battle convinced France to become an ______________.
1007569654defeatA Turning Point in the War: France was still angry about its ______ in the French and Indian War. They did not want to help until they were sure that the Americans could win.
1007569655French and Indian WarA Turning Point in the War: France was still angry about its defeat in the _____________. They did not want to help until they were sure that the Americans could win.
1007569656winA Turning Point in the War: France was still angry about its defeat in the French and Indian War. They did not want to help until they were sure that the Americans could ______.
1007569657Marce deLaffeyettThere were many individual volunteers from Europe that helped the American cause. ___________ from France brought trained troops to help fight the British.
1007569658FranceThere were many individual volunteers from Europe that helped the American cause. Marce deLaffeyett from _______ brought trained troops to help fight the British.
1007569659Friedrich von SteubenThere were many individual volunteers from Europe that helped the American cause. __________ of Prussia taught American soldiers how to march and drill.
1007569660Casimil PulaskiThere were many individual volunteers from Europe that helped the American cause. _____________ of Poland trained cavalary or troops on horse back.
1007569661horse backThere were many individual volunteers from Europe that helped the American cause. Casimil Pulaski of Poland trained cavalary or troops on ____________.
1007569662cavalaryThere were many individual volunteers from Europe that helped the American cause. Casimil Pulaski of Poland trained ________ or troops on horse back.
1007569663Valley ForgeThe Hardships at Valley Forge: During the winter of 1777-1778, the Continental Army suffered severe hardships during the winter at ____________. Many soldiers suffered from severa frostbite and desease.
1007569664frostbite and deseaseThe Hardships at Valley Forge: During the winter of 1777-1778, the Continental Army suffered severe hardships during the winter at Valley Forge. Many soldiers suffered from severa _______________.
1007569665frontWomen Take Part in the War: Many women joined their husbands on the _______. They cared for the wounded, washed clothes, and cooked.
1007569666wounded, washed clothes, and cookedMany women joined their husbands on the front. They cared for the ___________.
1007569667sowed flags for WG armyWomen Take Part in the War: What did Betsy Ross do? __________________________. Legend claims she made the first American one with stars and stripes.
1007569668stars and stripesWomen Take Part in the War: What did Betsy Ross do? Sowed flags for WG army. Legend claims she made the first American one with _______________.
1007569669Louding HowesWomen Take Part in the War: Some women took part in battle. Mary ______________ carried water to her husband and soldiers so they began to call her Molly Pitcher. When her husband became wounded she began to load and fire the cannon.
1007569670waterWomen Take Part in the War: Some women took part in battle. Mary Louding Howes carried _____ to her husband and soldiers so they began to call her Molly Pitcher. When her husband became wounded she began to load and fire the cannon.Women Take Part in the War:
1007569671Molly PitcherWomen Take Part in the War: Some women took part in battle. Mary Louding Howes carried water to her husband and soldiers so they began to call her ___________. When her husband became wounded she began to load and fire the cannon.
1007569672cannonWomen Take Part in the War: Some women took part in battle. Mary Louding Howes carried water to her husband and soldiers so they began to call her Molly Pitcher. When her husband became wounded she began to load and fire the __________.
1007569673refusedAfrican Americans Face Hard Choices: At first the Continental Congress _______ to let African Americans join the army. Eventually they changed their minds when Britain offered freedom to male slaves who would serve the king.
1007569674joinAfrican Americans Face Hard Choices: At first the Continental Congress refused to let African Americans _____ the army. Eventually they changed their minds when Britain offered freedom to male slaves who would serve the king.
1007569675freedomAfrican Americans Face Hard Choices: At first the Continental Congress refused to let African Americans join the army. Eventually they changed their minds when Britain offered _____ to male slaves who would serve the king.
10075696767,000African Americans Face Hard Choices: How many African Americans served in both the army and navy?
1007569677courageAfrican Americans Face Hard Choices: Eventually whites began to recognize the ______ of their comrades.
1007569678indianFighting on the Frontier: Fighting took place not just in the east, but also on or near _____ lands in the west.
1007569679Indians, Americans, and colonistsFighting on the Frontier: As the war spread, many Native Americans began to choose sides. Battles in the west then often involved _______________.
1007569680Albany plan of unionName of the plan to organize the colonies during the French and Indian Ware.
1007569681George WashingtonWho led brutal attacks against settlers in the Ohio River Valley towards the end of the French and Indian War?
1007569682Stamp ActWhich act placed a tax on legal documents such as wills and diplomas?
1007569683needing finances to rebuild the losses of the mother countryWhy did the British tax the colonies anyway?
1007569684george WashingtonWho built For Necessity and guarded the western boundary of the colonies during the French and Indian War?
1007569685Massachusetts Circular LetterSam Adams organized this which wrote letters about events in Massachusetts?
1007569686Mohawk IndianWhat group organized the Boston Tea Party?
1007569687Townshend ActWhich act taxed glass, paper, paint etc.?
1007569688Bunker Hill / Battle of TrentonWhat were the first two battles of the Revolution?
1007569689to arrest and took weaponsWhy was Thomas Gage sent to Concord?
1007569690were a series of commercial restrictions, boycotting British imports.What were nonimportation agreements?
1007569691Intolerable Acts or The Boston Port ActWhat was passed to punish the town of Boston for the Boston Tea Party.
1007569692Proclamation of 1763What did Britain pass to forbid colonists from moving west past the Appalachian Mountains?
1007569693French, Spain, EnglandName three countries that claimed land in North America?
1007569694New YorkWho was the biggest treat to the 13 colonies?
1007569695Stamp Act CongressWhat was the name of the group of people who met in NY city to protest the Stamp Act?
1007569696Bunker Hill; BritishWhat was the first major battle of the Revolution? Who won?
1007569697Thomas PaineWho wrote Common Sense?
1007569698why colonist should break away from BritishWhat was Common Sense about?
1007569699Battle of SaratogaWhich battle is considered the turning point in the war?
1007569700France became ally's with us and made us win the warGive another reason why the Battle of Saratoga was so important?
1007569701CornwallisGeneral who surrenders to Washington at the Battle of Yorktown _______
1007569702General BurgoyneGeneral who develops plan to capture Albany _______________
1007569703George Rogers ClarkHe led colonists in the Ohio River Valley agains the British and Indians?
1007569704George WashingtonWho was the leader of the Continental Army?
1007569705second continential congress 1775Delegates try one more attempt at peace by sending this to King George?
1007569706PatriotThose who supported independence from Britain
1007569707loyalistThos who remained loyal to Great Britain.
1007569708PrinctonBattle in which Washington tricked Cornwallis by leaving campfires lit?
1007569709TraitorA person who betrays his/her country
1007569710ratifyto approve
1007569711BoycottTO abstain from trading with a country
1007569712repealto cancel
1007569713France, England, SpainRivalry in North America: Three Nations were rivals
1007569714SpainRivalry in North America: _________ less of threat to 13 colonies
1007569715conflict between France and England in the Ohio River ValleyFrench and Indian War: Early Problems
1007569716France build series of forts to protect claimsFrench and Indian War: Early Problems
1007569717Iroquois and Algonkins take sidesFrench and Indian War: Early Problems
1007569718builds Fort Necessity against FrenchFrench and Indian War: George Washington
1007569719fights in Battle of Duquesne, disaster for EnglandFrench and Indian War: George Washington
1007569720defends western boundary of colonies during last part of warFrench and Indian War: George Washington
1007569721plan of Ben Franklin's to organize the coloniesFrench and Indian War: Albany Plan of Union
1007569722grand council would be established to run colonies, ex: raises taxesFrench and Indian War: Albany Plan of Union
1007569723Treaty of Paris 1763 (remember this is the first one called this!!)French and Indian War: Results of War
1007569724France loses almost all claims in North AmericaFrench and Indian War: Results of War
1007569725British settlers clash with Native Americans over land, Pontiac, Proclaimationof 1763Problems with Native Americans
1007569726Indian leader, led brutal attacks gainst British settlersProblems with Native Americans: Pontiac
1007569727attacked Fort Detroit in 1763Problems with Native Americans: Pontiac
1007569728Britain forbids settlers to move west across Appalachian MountainsProblems with Native Americans: Proclamation of 1763
1007569729Taxes Needed to Pay for French and Indian War & Stamp Act 1765A Storm of Taxes
1007569730tax placed on legal documents; wills, diplomasA Storm of Taxes: Stamp Act 1765
1007569731"No Taxation Without Representation"A Storm of Taxes: Stamp Act 1765
10075697329 colonists meet in NY city to protest act- Stamp Act CongressA Storm of Taxes: Stamp Act 1765
1007569733Boycotts used to protest actA Storm of Taxes: Stamp Act 1765
1007569734taxed glass, paper, paint, etc.A Storm of Taxes: Townshend Acts
1007569735used writs of assistance- could inspect property without reasonA Storm of Taxes: Townshend Acts
1007569736Colonists fight back with nonimportation agreementsA Storm of Taxes: Townshend Acts
1007569737organized boycott of all good taxed by this actA Storm of Taxes: Townshend Acts: Colonists fight back with nonimportation agreements
1007569738Sons and Daughters of LibertyA Storm of Taxes: Groups protests British policies
1007569739Sam Adams organized a committee of correspondenceA Storm of Taxes: Groups protests British policies
1007569740wrote letters reporting events in MassachusettsA Storm of Taxes: Groups protests British policies: Sam Adams organized a committee of correspondence
1007569741forced colonists to provide housing for British soldiersA Storm of Taxes: Quartering Act
10075697425 colonists are killed when British troops panic and fire into an angry crowd protesting taxesA Storm of Taxes: Boston Massacre
1007569743tax on tea, changed the way it was sold in the coloniesTo Arms! Tea Act 1773
1007569744organized by the Sons of LibertyTo Arms! Boston Tea Party
1007569745colonists protest Tea Act: dumped over 300 chests of tea into the waterTo Arms! Boston Tea Party
1007569746passed by parliament to punish colonists for Boston Tea partyTo Arms! Intolerable Acts
1007569747delegates from 12 colonies meet in 1774To Arms! First Continental Congress
1007569748agree to boycott all British goods as a protest to the Intolerable ActsTo Arms! First Continental Congress
1007569749British general Thomas Gage sends troops to Concord to arrest colonial leaders and take weaponsTo Arms! The Shot Heard Round the World
1007569750Paul Revere warns colonists with midnight rideTo Arms! The Shot Heard Round the World
1007569751Lexington- first battleTo Arms! The Shot Heard Round the World
1007569752Concord- second battle: British forced to retreatTo Arms! The Shot Heard Round the World
1007569753Fort Ticonderoga, Second Continental Congress 1775, Bunker HillEarly Battles
1007569754Ethan Allen leads Green Mountain BoysEarly Battles: Fort Ticonderoga
1007569755early victory inspires colonistsEarly Battles: Fort Ticonderoga
1007569756delegates try to patch things up with BritainEarly Battles: Second Continental Congress 1775
1007569757send Olive Branch Petition to KingEarly Battles: Second Continental Congress 1775
1007569758estalbish Continental Army- headed by George WashingtonEarly Battles: Second Continental Congress 1775
10075697591st major battle in RevolutionEarly Battles: Bunker Hill
1007569760Americans lose, but prove war will be longEarly Battles: Bunker Hill
1007569761Common Sense; Declaration of IndependenceIndependence Declared:
1007569762written by Thomas PaineIndependence Declared: Common Sense
1007569763explained why colonists should break away from BritainIndependence Declared: Common Sense: Written by Thomas Paine
1007569764written by Thomas JeffersonIndependence Declared: Declaration of Independence
1007569765life, liberty, and the pursuit of happinessIndependence Declared: Declaration of Independence; Written by Thomas Jefferson
1007569766Patriots- people who supported independenceIndependence Declared: Declaration of Independence
1007569767Loyalists- people who supported BritainIndependence Declared: Declaration of Independence
1007569768Battle of Long Island- 1776; The Crisis; Battle of Trenton-December, 1776; Battle of Princeton- January, 1777; New StrategyMajor Battles
1007569769British general Howe runs Washington out o NY StateMajor Battles: Battle of Long Island- 1776
1007569770Paine writes this to gather support for Continental ArmyMajor Battles: The Crisis
1007569771Washington lights campfires to trick British general CorwallisMajor Battles: Battle of Princeton
1007569772Trenton and Princeton give Americans hopeMajor Battles: Battle of Princeton
1007569773General Burgoyne develops plan to capture Albany, NYMajor Battles: New Strategy
1007569774plan failsMajor Battles: New Strategy
1007569775Howe wins at Brandwine and Germantown, also captures Philadelphia, but never makes it to AlbanyMajor Battles: New Strategy: plan fails
1007569776Burgoyne also doesn't make it- loses at SaratogaMajor Battles: New Strategy
1007569777turning point of warMajor Battles: Battle of Saratoga- 1777
1007569778French becomes allies of colonists after this battleMajor Battles: Battle of Saratoga- 1777
1007569779Fighting Out West; War at SeaMore Battles
1007569780Most Indians try to stay neutral, eventually many join in fightingMore Battles: Fighting Out West
1007569781George Rogers Clark leads colonists in Ohio River Valley against Indians and BritishMore Battles: Fighting Out West
1007569782John Paul Jones- famous sea captain- "I have not yet begun to fight"More Battles: War at Sea
1007569783most of fighting takes place in the southEnd of the War
1007569784American general Benedict Arnold turns traitorEnd of the War
1007569785Americans rally- colonists use hit-and-run tacticsEnd of the War
1007569786Battle of Yorktown- 1781End of the War
1007569787last battle of Revolutionary WarEnd of the War: Battle of Yorktown- 1781
1007569788Cornwallis gets trapped by Washington- BRITAIN SURRENDERSEnd of the War: Battle of Yorktown- 1781
1007569789Treaty of Paris- 1783End of the War:
1007569790ends the Revolutionary WarEnd of the War: Treaty of paris- 1783

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