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Chapter 6 Vocabulary - AP World History Flashcards

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7667192583SubcontinentThe Indian _________ encompasses the modern nations of Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, India, and the adjacent island of Sri Lanka0
7667193737MonsoonSeason winds in the Indian Ocean caused by differences in temperature between the rapidly heating and cooling landmasses of Africa and Asia1
7667196076VedasEarly Indian sacred "knowledge", the literal meaning of the term. Long preserved and communicated orally by Brahmin priests and eventually written down2
7667199228VarnaThe four major social division3
7667204625BrahminThe class comprising of priests and scholars4
7667205852KshatriyaThe class consisting of warriors and officials5
7667206553VaishyaThe class consisting of merchants, artisans, and landowners6
7667207355ShudraThe class consisting of peasants and laborers7
7667209362JatiRegional groups of people who have a common occupational sphere and who marry, eat, and generally interact with other members of their group.8
7667211193KarmaIn Indian tradition, the residue of deeds performed in past and present lives that adheres to a "spirit" and determines what form it will assume in the next cycle9
7667213456MokshaThe HIndu concept of the spirit's "liberation" from the endless cycle of rebirths. These are various avenues - such as physical discipline, meditation, and acts of devotion to the gods.10
7667214472BuddhaAn Indian Prince named Siddharta Gautama who renounce his wealth and social position to search for the truth after becoming "enlightened"11
7667216395Mahayana Buddhism"Great Vehicle" branch of Buddhism followed in China, Japan, and Central Asia. The focus is on reverence for BUddha and for bochisattuas.12
7667218865Thereavada Buddhism"Way of the Elders" branch of Buddhism followed in Sri Lanka and much of Southeast ASia. Thereavada remains close to the original principles set forth by the Buddha.13
7667220767AtmanBreath, separated from the body at death. Later reborn in another body, or deeds, of the atman in its previous reincarnations14
7667222355ReincarnationThe philosophical or religious concept that an aspect of a living being starts a new life in a different physical body15
7667226338HinduismA general term for a wide variety of beliefs and ritual practices that have developed in the Indian subcontinent since antiquity16
7667234084Mauryan EmpireThe first state to unify most of the Indian subcontinent. It was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 324 BCE and survived until 184 BCE.17
7667237055AshokaThird ruler of the Mauryan Empire in India (273-232 BCE). He converted to Buddhism and broadcast his precepts on inscribed stones and pillars.18
7667238974MahabharataA vast epic chronicling the events leading up to a cataclysmic battle between related kinship groups in early India. It includes the Bhagavad-Gita...19
7667240773Bhagavad-GitaThe most important work of Indian sacred literature, a dialogue between the great warrior Arjuna and the god Kirshna on duty and the fate of the spirit.20
7667242809Nirvana"Snuffing out the flame" the release from the cycle of reincarnations and achievement of a state of perpetual tranquility21
7667244052BhaktiThe devotional worship directed to the one supreme deity, usually Vishnu, or Shiva, by whose grace salvation may be attended22
7667245190VishnuThe second god in the Hindu triumvirate. The triumvirate consists of three gods who are responsible for the creation, upkeep and destruction23
7667247795Tamil KingdomsThe kingdoms of Southern India, inhabited primarily by Speakers of Dravidian languages which developed in partial isolation, and somewhat differently.24
7667249168Gupta EmpireA powerful Indian state based, like its Mauryan predecessor, on a capital at Pataliputra in the Ganges Valley. It controlled most of the Indian subcontinent25
7667250794Theater-stateHIstorians' term for a state that acquires prestige and power by developing attractive cultural forms and staging elaborate public ceremonies26
7667252403Malay peoplesAn ethnic group of Austronesian peoples predominantly inhabiting the Malay peninsula, eastern Sumatra and coastal Borneo.27
7667254170PujaA prayer ritual performed by Hindus to host, honour and worship one or more deities, or to spiritually celebrate an event.28
7667255701FunanAn early complex society in Southeast Asia between the first and sixth centuries CE, centered in the rich rice growing region of Southern Vietnam.29
7667257979SrivijayaA state based on the Indonesian island of Sumatra between the seventh and eleventh centuries Ce. It amassed wealth and power.30
7667259191BorobodurA massive state monument on the Indonesian island of Java, erected Sailendra KIngs around 800 CE. The winding ascent through ten levels decorated with rich relief carving..31
7667261863Arabic NumeralsThe system was adopted by Arabic mathematicians in Baghdad and passed on to the Arabs farther West.32

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