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Chapter 7, 8, & 9 Vocab AP World History Flashcards

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7685839528Quanat(in the Middle East) a gently sloping underground channel or tunnel constructed to lead water from the interior of a hill to a village below.0
7685839529Persian WarsThe wars fought between Greece and Persia in the 5th century BC, in which the Persians sought to extend their territory over the Greek world.1
7685843925Alexander the Great356-323 b.c, king of Macedonia 336-323: conqueror of Greek city-states and of the Persian empire from Asia Minor and Egypt to India.2
7685847120Contributions of the Seleucid3
7685851332Parthian and Sasanid Empiresalso known as the Arsacid Empire, was a major Iranian political and cultural power in ancient Iran and Iraq. The sasanid empire is the name used for the Persian dynasty which lasted from 224 to 651 AD4
7685859392Satrapies and Satrapthe governor of a province in ancient Persia5
7685859393Zoroastrianisma monotheistic pre-Islamic religion of ancient Persia founded by Zoroaster in the 6th century BC.6
7685862467Zarathustraflourished 6th century b.c, Persian religious teacher.7
7685862468Gathasone of several groups of hymns (the Gathas) forming the oldest part of the Avesta.8
7685864569ConfuciusChinese philosopher and teacher.9
7685866793LaoziChinese philosopher: reputed founder of Taoism.10
7685895602analectsselected passages from the writings of an author or of different authors.11
7685895603Daoismalternative Romanization of Taoism12
7685898251Daodead on arrival.13
7685898252Wuwei(in philosophical Taoism) action accomplishing its purpose in accordance with the natures of things and events.14
7685901075Legalismthe principles and practices of a school of political theorists advocating strict legal control over all activities, a system of rewards and punishments uniform for all classes, and an absolute monarchy.15
7685903724Contributions of Qin Dynasty16
7685903725Terra cotta armymade of or having the color of terra cotta.17
7685907279Contributions of Han Dynast18
7685913350Han Wudii19
7685913351Filial Piety(in Confucianism) the important virtue and primary duty of respect, obedience, and care for one's parents and elderly family members.20
7685915655AryansEthnology. a member or descendant of the prehistoric people who spoke Indo-European.21
7685915656ArthashastraThe Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy, written in Sanskrit.22
7685915698Asokadied 232 b.c, Buddhist king in India 269?-232? b.c.23
7685919224Edits of Asokaare a collection of 33 inscriptions on the Pillars of Ashoka as well as boulders and cave walls made by the Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan Empire during his reign from 269 BCE to 232 BCE.24
7685924537Mauryan Dynasty contributions25
7685927437Gupta Dynasty contributionshe Gupta Empire stretched across northern, central and parts of southern India between c. 320 and 550 CE. The period is noted for its achievements in the arts, architecture, sciences, religion, and philosophy.26
7685930630caste systemthe rigid Hindu system of hereditary social distinctions based on castes.27
7685936603Mahabharata and Ramayanaan epic Sanskrit poem of India, dealing chiefly with the struggle between two rival families. It contains many separate episodes, the most notable of which is the Bhagavad-Gita.28
7685939747Jainism beliefsa belief in reincarnation which eventually leads to liberation its ascetic beliefs. Both these religions emphasis on non-violence, but in Jainism non-violence is its main core.29
7685943751Siddharthaan epithet of Buddha meaning "he who has attained his goal.".30
7685946765Gautamaalso known as Siddhārtha Gautama, Shakyamuni Buddha, or simply the Buddha, after the title of Buddha, was an ascetic and sage, on whose teachings Buddhism was founded also known as Siddhārtha Gautama, Shakyamuni Buddha, or simply the Buddha, after the title of Buddha, was an ascetic and sage, on whose teachings Buddhism was founded31
7685946766Buddhisma religion, originated in India by Buddha32
7685949487dharmathe teaching or religion of the Buddha.33
7685951687four noble truthshe four central beliefs containing the essence of Buddhist teaching.34
7685951688eightfold paththe path to nirvana, comprising eight aspects in which an aspirant must become practiced: right views, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration.35
7685955273Hinduisma major religious and cultural tradition of South Asia, developed from Vedic religion.36
7685955274Vishnuis one of the most important gods in the Hindu pantheon and, along with Brahma and Shiva, is considered a member of the holy trinity (trimurti) of Hinduism. He is the most important god of Vaishnaism, the largest Hindu sect.37

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