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Chapter 7 + 8 AP World History Vocab Study Guide Flashcards

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7739815393American WebTerm used to describe a network of trade that linked parts of pre-Columbian Americas The web provided a means of exchange for luxury goods and ideas over large areas.0
7739839933Angkor WatLargest religious structure in the premodern world, construction on the temple started in the early 1100s C.E. Built to express the Hindu understanding of the cosmos.1
7740021393Black DeathThe name given to a massive epidemic that swept over Eurasia in the fourteenth century.2
7740040033BorobudorThe largest Buddhist monument ever built, ten-level monument with an elaborate caring program, est. ninth century.3
7740087597Ghana, Mali, SonghayImportant states that developed in western and central Sudan in the period 500-1600 C.E.4
7740239695Great ZimbabweA powerful state in Africa, it participated in the trading of gold. It flourished between 1250 and 1350 C.E.5
7740335936Indian Ocean Trading NetworkThe worlds largest sea-based trading/exchange before 1500 C.E.6
7740343108Thorfinn KarlsfeniA wealthy merchant with a Norwegian Viking background, tried to establish a colony on the coast of what is now known as Canada.7
7740353933PochtecaAztecs that were professional merchants.8
7740367025Sand RoadsTerm to describe routes of the trans-Sahara trade in Africa.9
7740375974Silk RoadsTrade routes on land connecting Eurasia.10
7740381473Swahili CivilizationA Malay kingdom that dominated the Straits of Malacca between 670 and 1025 C.E. Noted for the creation of native/Indian hybrid culture.11
7740397701Tran-Saharan Slave TradeSmall-scale trade that developed in the twelfth century. It exported West African slaves and household servants when they had raids.12
7740406852XiongnuMajor nomadic confederacy that was established in 200 B.C.E. and eventually reached from Manchuria to Central Asia.13
7740418564HangulA phoenetic alphabet developed in Korea in the fifteenth century.14
7740429988Chu NomA variation of Chinese writing developed in Vietnam that became the basis for an independent national literature "southern script."15
7740443398BushidoThe "way of the warrior," referring to the military virtues of the Japanese samurai, including bravery, loyalty, and an emphasis on death over surrender.16
7740458367HangzhouChina's capital during the Song dynasty, with a population of more than a million people.17
7740466256Economic RevolutionA major economic quickening that took place in China under the Song dynasty marked by rapid population growth urbanization, economic specialization, the development of an immense network of internal waterway and a great increase in industrial production and innovation.18
7740488949Tribute SystemChinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed that subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tribute-products of value from their countries - to the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable).19
7740510337Tang DynastyRuling dynasty of China from 628 to 907; noted for it openness to foreign cultural influences.20
7740520331Song DynastyRuling dynasty of Chinese from 960-1279, notes from its rapid economic development.21
7740527090Sui DynastyRuling dynasty of China (581-618) that effectively reunited the country after several centuries of political fragmentation.22

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