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Chapter 7 (Emotional Experiences) Flashcards

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2315704545Original view saw intense emotions as......dysfunctional and irrational ..."the beast within"0
2315706318Anette Stanton-UCLA -Emotions can be adaptive -Discovered flaws in previous research -studied emotion-focused coping1
2315712655Approach Oriented Emotion-Focused Coping-Active movement toward, rather than away from a stressful encounter -Emotional Approach-oriented (rather than avoidance) -Involves 2 related, yet distinct processes: -->emotional processing -->emotional expression2
2315721349Emotion-Focused Coping-Involves 2 related, yet distinct processes: -->Emotional processing -->Emotional expression3
2315723241Emotional ProcessingAttempts to understand emotions -I realize my feelings are valid and important -I take time to figure out what I am really feeling -I delve into my feelings to get a thorough understanding -I acknowledge my emotions4
2315727207Emotional ExpressionFree and intentional displays of feeling -I feel free to express my emotions -I take time to express my emotions -I allow myself to express my emotions -I let my feelings come out freely5
2315731811Emotion-Focused Coping Research on effectiveness of approach-oriented emotion-focused coping and:cancer, parental illness, chronic racism, infertility, chronic pain6
2315737845Emotion-Focused Coping: CancerBreast Cancer Women who used emotion-focused coping: -perceived their health status as better -had lower psychological distress -had fewer medical appointments for cancer-related pain and ailments7
2315743476Emotion-Focused Coping: Parental IllnessStudents coped better with stressors if they were assigned to sessions that matched their emotional approach tendencies -those with preference for expressing emotions did better when attending sessions that allowed them to vent emotions -others did better when placed in sessions that provided information and facts8
2315749704Emotion-Focused Coping: RacismPositive appraisal of emotion-focused coping options may intervene in the relationship between self-esteem, life satisfaction, and racial identity development -those who feel they have ways of coping emotionally with experiences of discrimination tend to have greater self-esteem and greater life satisfaction9
2315755880Emotional Expression and Culture-Westerners seem to benefit from expressing emotions in a meaningful way -Asian cultures encourage suppression of emotion, to preserve harmony -Emotional suppression in Chinese not necessarily associated with negative core -Asians who are expected to emote expressively may feel stress10
2315759857Emotional Intelligence (history)-Early view of emotions as undermining intelligence -1960-Mowrer: "emotion as a high order of intelligence"11
2315764448Bar-On:"an array of noncognitive capabilities, competencies, and skills that help us deal with the demands of environment"12
2315767097EQ-I inventory measures...personality and mood variables -bar-on definition and measure do not overlap well13
2315770069Peter Salovey & John Mayer-Adapting to life circumstances requires cognitive abilities and emotional skills -Identified 3 core components: -->appraisal and expression -->regulation -->utilization14
2315774740EI Four Branch Ability Model1. Perceiving Emotions 2. Using Emotions to Facilitate Thought 3. Understanding Emotions 4. Managing Emotions (mood regulation skills)15
2315780087EQ/EI Dimensions-knowing one's emotions -handle interpersonal relationships -motivate oneself -recognize emotions in others -manage one's emotions16
2315785599EQ/EI related to Well-Being?-People higher in EI had better relationships with friends and family and more satisfying romantic relationships (lower levels of conflict, more emotional support, more intimacy, more affection) -People high in EI reported higher life satisfaction and psychological well-being -Higher EI related to higher merit pay and higher rank within a company -Physicians had more satisfied patients and even better clinical outcomes17
2315789508EQEmotional Quotient18
2315793996Emotional IntelligenceCan teach/learn the skills needed to: -reason about emotions -use emotional material to assist reasoning Based upon the four-branch ability model19
2315797397Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT)2 sets of tasks designed to assess each of the 4 branches of the ability model20
2315800856Anectotal evidence =children, youth, and adults can be taught to use emotional experiences adaptively21
2315801703More empirical data needed to determine if EI can be......enhanced via skill development programs22
2315803133Description of High EI Individual-Greater social effectiveness -Better at perceiving emotions -Better at using emotions and thought -Better at managing emotions -Less effort required to solve emotional problems -Drawn to occupations involving social interactions -Less apt to engage in problem behaviors23
2315806522The Case of Maria, teacherSuccess in the classroom was due to her ability to: 1. Perceive the emotions of her students 2. Use emotions to spark creativity 3. Understand the emotions of her students 4. Manage her own emotions as a role model24
2315808778James Averill (2009)-emotional creativity -theory posits that people can use emotions in creative ways that foster a greater sense of meaning, vitality, and connectedness in life25
2315812171Socioemotional Selectivity: Laura Carstensen-Stanford -Theory: how people actively regulate aspects of their emotional lives throughout the lifespan -->posits that psychological goals remain throughout the lifespan, but their salience changed depending on one's place in the life cycle (ex: drives to seek out info and to develop a positive self-concept are most important during adolescence and become less important with age)26
2315819409Carstensen-posits people's perception of how much time they have left in life exerts a powerful influence -aged tend to perceive time as limited, so affects goals people choose to pursue (becomes more present based)27
2315824958Carstensen Research-older vs. middle-aged couples compared -older showed better regulation of emotions while dealing with conflicts involving such issues as finances, children, and in-laws28
2315831828Later rears are valuable because:-focus less on negative emotions -engage more deeply with emotional content of our days -savoring more of the "good stuff" -appreciation later in life due to realization that time is limited29
2315836877"the positivity effect"older people recalled positive material more quickly than the negative material30
2315839867Jaime Pennebaker-University of Texas -Studied emotional upheaval -Studied emotional storytelling of traumatic events via process of writing31
2315843703writing about emotional upheaval leads to...health benefits (especially when the writing contains more positive emotion words and more insight/causality) -->beneficial for people who prefer emotion-focused coping32
2315847771probability that we will share emotional events with others95%33
2315848633Writing exercises associated with positive outcomes:Fewer physician visits Improvements in health Improvement in quality of life for breast cancer patients Benefits to gay and lesbian people dealing with discrimination34
2315852088Pennebaker Paradigm(systematic written disclosure across brief sessions) applied to: -job loss -diagnosis of illness -relationship breakups35
2315858340Emotional Storytelling...-works best (>immune response) for those who are hostile -works well(health benefits) for those with alexithymia(difficulty identifying and making sense of emotions) -used to process intense negative emotions36
2315865486Emotions and Culture-Emotional experience is not universal: -Precursors differ based on context --->How we construe the current situation -Experience differs based on context --->E.g., expression (Western culture) vs. suppression (Eastern culture) of anger -Expressions differ based on context --->E.g., less intense emotional expression is more functional for Asian individuals37
2315871358Life Enhancement Strategies*Love************ --Practice more "feeling words" --Set new goals for relationships *Work************ --Acknowledge emotional undercurrents of communication --Seek out EI at work seminars *Play************ --Become an emotional story teller --Learn and practice meditation skills38

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