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Chapter 7 Flashcards

The Earth and Its Peoples

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85457711Silk RoadCaravan routes connecting China and the Middle East across Central Asia and Iran.0
85457712Sasanid EmpireIranian empire, established ca. 226, with a capital in Ctesiphon, Mesopotamia. The Sasanid emperors established Zoroastrianism as the state religion1
85457713StirrupDevice for securing a horseman's feet, enabling him to wield weapons more effectively.2
85457714Sahelsouth of the Sahara; literally "coastland in Arabic.3
85457715SavannaTropical or subtropical grassland, either treeless or with occasional clumps of trees4
85457716Sub-Saharan AfricaPortion of the African continent lying south of the Sahara5
85457717SteppesTreeless plains, especially the high, flat expanses of northern Eurasia, which usually have little rain and are covered with coarse grass6
85457718Trans-Saharan caravan routesTrading network linking North Africa with sub-Saharan Africa across the Sahara7
85457719Indian Ocean Maritime SystemIn premodern times, a network of seaports, trade routes, and maritime culture linking countries on the rim of the Indian Ocean from Africa to Indonesia.8
85457720EthiopiaEast African highland nation lying east of the Nile River.9
85457721BantuCollective name of a large group of sub-Saharan African languages and of the peoples speaking these languages.10
85457722ArmeniaOne of the earliest Christian kingdoms, situated in eastern Anatolia and the western Caucasus and occupied by speakers of the Armenian language.11

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