test friday 11/30
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| 555918118 | oliver evans | DE inventor of automated flour mill, card making machine and others.. improvements on steam engine | 0 | |
| 555918119 | eli whitney | MA Yale educated revolutionized cotton production and weapon manufacturing | 1 | |
| 555918120 | cotton | growth of textile ind. in england brought a big demand in cotton | 2 | |
| 555918121 | cotton gin | removes seeds from cotton and saves lots of time and labor | 3 | |
| 555918122 | Global Industrial Revolution | factory system, invention after invention, revolutionizing cotton thread/manufacture, improvements of spinning, weaving, and carding took place. 18-19th century | 4 | |
| 555918123 | James Watt | made steam more usable for powering boats | 5 | |
| 555918124 | John Fitch | made 4ft vessel with paddle operated with steam | 6 | |
| 555918125 | american shipping | no way of transporting goods throughout land..looked overseas for more ships. Steam boats on rivers to ship in states. | 7 | |
| 555918126 | Robert Fulton | worked to perfect the steamboat and bring it to attention of the nation | 8 | |
| 555918127 | Turnpike | Toll Road from Philly to Lancaster(6o miles) hard-packed surface of crushed rock..successful so other companies did the same | 9 | |
| 555918128 | rise of cities | most of nation is rural in 1800. Philly & NYC were major for commerce and learning with distinctly urban culture. people sought elegance and refinement in homes, ground and dress | 10 | |
| 555918129 | horse racing | one of the most popular entertainments of all | 11 | |
| 555918130 | urban life | cities were Philly (70,000) NYC (60,000) Baltimore (26,000) Boston (24,000) Charleston (20,000) commerce & learning | 12 | |
| 555918131 | jeffersons inaugural | "we are all republicans, we are all federalists" | 13 | |
| 555918132 | federal city | washington dc | 14 | |
| 555918133 | pierre l'enfant | french architect, designed DC on a ground scale with broad avenues radiating out from capital building | 15 | |
| 555918134 | national debt | under washington and adams. hamilton increased internal taxation, and jefferson purposely tried to reverse the trend tried to end this completely, but only cut it in half | 16 | |
| 555918135 | military reductions | army from 4,000 to 2,500 navy from 25-7 ships; argued the smallest standing armies would menace civil liberties and civilian control of get. | 17 | |
| 555918136 | west point | jefferson helped establish US military academy here, began to build up fleet when trouble began overseas | 18 | |
| 555918137 | barbary pirates | demanded protection, $ from ships on mediterranean sea or they would capture men | 19 | |
| 555918138 | tripoli | barbary state, now part of libya, declare war on US (pirates) for no complying with their demands | 20 | |
| 555918139 | judicial review | used in 1796 when it upheld the validity of a law passed by the legislature. | 21 | |
| 555918140 | marbury vs madison | madison is jeffersons secretary of state, but marbury was supposed to be under adams old commands, supreme court says marbury has right to position but doesn't have power over madison to give commission to him | 22 | |
| 555918141 | judiciary act of 1789 | gave court power to compel executive officials to act in a way that makes as the delivery of commissions, and it was on that basis that marbury had filed his suit. | 23 | |
| 555918142 | john marshall | chief justice of us; towering figure of history of american law. served j adams as sec. of state. made himself a dominant figure in supreme court | 24 | |
| 555918143 | impeachment of judges | jefferson urged congress to impeach obstructive judges -congress could properly impeach a judge for obstructing other branches of gvt. and disregarding the will of the people. | 25 | |
| 555918144 | napoleon bonaparte | made himself ruler of france same year as jefferson becomes president; names himself emperor when jefferson is reelected | 26 | |
| 555918145 | treaty of san ildefonso | secret treaty which gave Louisiana to France from Spain | 27 | |
| 555918146 | Louisiana Territory | W of River, included mississippi valley. napoleon hoped it would become Heart of French territory in america | 28 | |
| 555918147 | santo domingo | w. indian island, sugar rich, strategically valuable. slaves revolt under l'ouverture. (was part of napoleons empire) | 29 | |
| 555918148 | toussaint l'ouverture | black leader of slave revolts | 30 | |
| 555918149 | robert livingston | jefferson appoints him as american minister to paris. pro-french | 31 | |
| 555918150 | new orleans | if french takes new orleans, US would have to "marry" GB and fleet the nation | 32 | |
| 555918151 | napoleons offer | accepting livingstons proposal of not only selling new orleans to US, but sell all of Louisiana | 33 | |
| 555918152 | louisiana purchase | $15 million to france for louisiana territory | 34 | |
| 555918153 | james monroe | jefferson sent to paris w/ livingston to assist in negotiations | 35 | |
| 555918154 | jeffersons quandry | was pleased with treaty but embarrassed b/c he was unsure the constitution gave him power to buy land | 36 | |
| 555918155 | james wilkinson | french turned territory over to him. he was a General commissioner of US | 37 | |
| 555918156 | meriwether lewis | jefferson named him leader of expedition. Jeffersons private secretary and VA neighbor. 32 years old | 38 | |
| 555918157 | William Clark | chosen by Lewis, experienced fronteirsman | 39 | |
| 555918158 | sacajewea | guide to lewis and clark | 40 | |
| 555918159 | essex junto | MA group of most extreme federalists. wanted to separate NE, NY, and NJ from the union | 41 | |
| 555918160 | NY governor race in 1804 | Burr runs: rumors that he will support Federalists in separating union w/ NE. He loses, blames Hamilton..who challenges him to a duel | 42 | |
| 555918161 | the duel | Burr & Hamilton, Wehawken, NJ, Hamilton wounded by Burr and died the next day. | 43 | |
| 555918162 | burr conspiracy | the story of a bugle man's soaring ambitions and flamboyant personality. | 44 | |
| 555918163 | napoleonic wars | continuing tension in europe, drew US into a difficult war | 45 | |
| 555918164 | european blockades | france doesn't let US trade to brit. ports. england doesn't let US trade into napoleon's ports | 46 | |
| 555918165 | impressments | brit. sailors forced into navy because not many people wanted to be in it. | 47 | |
| 555918166 | chesepeak-leopard incident | american naval frigate chesepeak encountered brit. ship leopard. James baron refuses brit. search, so brit. open fire, and barron surrendered | 48 | |
| 555918167 | embargo of 1807 | prohibited american ships from leaving US for any foreign port anywhere; by jefferson. caused serious depression in US | 49 | |
| 555918168 | non-intercourse act | passed by congress to replace the embargo;reopened trade with all nations but GB and France | 50 | |
| 555918169 | william harrison | advocate of growth and development in western land. opposed tecumseh | 51 | |
| 555918170 | harrison land law | enabled white settlers to acquire farms from the public domain on much easier terms than before | 52 | |
| 555918171 | jeffersons offer | offered the native americans a choice of: they could convert into settled farmers and assemble or migrate west of mississippi river. | 53 | |
| 555918172 | tecumseh | the prophet's brother; only with united tribes can indians stand up to white civilization | 54 | |
| 555918173 | fenskwatawa | relig. indian leader known as the prophet; spoke to his people of the superior virtues of indian civ. and the sinfulness and corruption of the white world. | 55 | |
| 555918174 | battle of tippe canoe | tecumseh left PT to convince s. indans to join, but harrison drives out indians and burns down town | 56 | |
| 555918175 | florida | fronteirsmen in south want to acquire FL. slaves escaped over FL border, FL indians launched frequent attacks on GA.it had valuable rivers running to gulf of mexico | 57 | |
| 555918176 | warhawks | reps. from n and s borders of the US elected by voters. wanted territorial expansion | 58 | |
| 555918177 | henry clay | KY elected to the head of R. great role in nat. policies for next 40 yrs, in favor of war | 59 | |
| 555918178 | John c. calhown | SC elected to head of r. great role in nat. policies for next 40 yrs, in favor of war | 60 | |
| 555918179 | burning of york | americans take lake ontario- permits them to raid & burn york (Toronto) current capital of canada | 61 | |
| 555918180 | oliver h perry | gained control of lake eerie, engaged and dispersed a brit. fleet @ put-in-bay | 62 | |
| 555918181 | william h harrison | amer. commander in west who pushed up the river thames into upper canada, won a victory notably for the death of tecumseh | 63 | |
| 555918182 | battle of thames | tecumseh died, diminished n. americans ability to defend their claims to the region. | 64 | |
| 555918183 | greeks | attacking white settlers near FL (spanish give them weapons) aroused by tecumseh | 65 | |
| 555918184 | andrew jackson | wealthy TN planter; abandoned plans for invasion of FL and set out in pursuit of greeks ( w/ his militia) | 66 | |
| 555918185 | battle of horseshoe bend | jacksons men took terrible revenge on indians; slaughtered women, children and warriors; broke resistance of the creeks | 67 | |
| 555918186 | brit. invasion of washington | put gvt. into flight. set fire to public buildings (including white house) in retaliation for burning at york | 68 | |
| 555918187 | fort mchenry | guarded baltimore harbor | 69 | |
| 555918188 | francis scott key | washington lawyer on brit. ship trying to secure release of amber. prisoners, wrote star spangled banner | 70 | |
| 555918189 | battle of new orleans | brit. veterans land below new orleans and prepare to move up Mississippi River; andrew jackson w/ crew of TN, KY, creoles, blacks, pirates and troops was waiting for them. Brits no match for jackson, brit. retreat. | 71 | |
| 555918190 | NE federalists | opp. to war and rep. gvt. (celebrated brit. victories) | 72 | |
| 555918191 | daniel webster | congressman of NH, led federalist opposition to get. | 73 | |
| 555918192 | hartford convention | NE delegates meet in hartford to discuss grievances; proposed 7 amendments to protect NE from growing influence of S and W | 74 | |
| 555918193 | treaty of ghent | amer & brit delegates meet in ghent, belgium; both sides had big demands but in the end all it did was end fighting | 75 | |
| 555918194 | rash-bagot agreement | provided mutual disarmament on the great lakes. | 76 |
