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Chapter 8 AP Statistics Flashcards

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5958618130point estimatora statistic that provides an estimate of a population parameter0
5958624345point estimatethe value of a statistic from a sample1
5958633287C% confidence intervalgives an interval of plausible values for a parameter point estimate +/- margin of error2
5958642361margin of errorshows how close we believe our guess is, based on the variability of the estimate in repeated SRSs of the same size critical value x standard deviation of statistic3
5958664356confidence level CIn C% of all possible samples, the method would yield an interval that captures the true parameter value.4
5958677238interpretation of confidence intervalWe are C% confidence that the interval from ___ to ___ captures the true population [parameter in context].5
5958694769conditions for estimating population parametersSRS, Independent, Normal6
5958701088standard errorwhen the standard deviation of the statistic is estimated from data7
5958707491The four step processState, Plan, Do, Conclude8
5958712689degrees of freedomfor a t-distribution, this is required in order to find the critical value n-19
5958718854z*critical value for proportions10
5958723460t*critical value for means, population standard deviation unknown11
5958746415Normal condition for meansCLT, n>= 30 if n<30, then no skewness or outliers if graphed12
5958753902Normal condition for proportionsnp>10, n(1-p)>1013
5958758725Independent conditionsample size is less than 10% of the population14
5958761673random condition (SRS)the sample must come from a well-designed random sample or randomized experiment15

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