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Chapter 8 (AP World History) Flashcards

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7889222548Aristocracya class of hereditary nobility in medieval Europe; a warrior class who shared a distinctive lifestyle based on the institution of knighthood, although there were social divisions within the group based on extremes of wealth0
7889239242Demesnethe part of a manor retained under the direct control of the lord and worked by the serfs as part of their labor services1
7889248847Fiefa landed estate granted to a vassal in exchange for military services2
7889253667Manoran agricultural estate operated by a lord and worked by peasants who performed labor services and paid various rents and fees to the lord in exchange for protection and sustenance3
7889271724Missi dominiciofficials sent by some Frankish kings and emperors to supervise provincial administration.4
7889285724Monogamythe practice of being married to one person at a time5
7889290217Primogeniturean inheritance practice in which the eldest son receives all or the largest share of the parents' estate6
7889331425Scriptoriawriting rooms for the copying of manuscripts in medieval monasteries7
7889337690Serfa peasant who is bound to the land and obliged to provide labor services and pay various rents and fees to the lord; considered unfree but not a slave because serfs could not be bought and sold8
7889351719Subinfeudationthe practice whereby a lord's greatest vassals subdivided their fiefs and had vassals of their own, which in turn subdivided their fiefs, and so on down to simple knights, whose fiefs were too small to subdivide9
7889364997Tithea portion of one's harvest or income, paid by medieval peasants to the village church10
7889381799Vassalagethe granting of a fief in exchange for providing military services to the lord and fulfilling certain other obligations such as appearing at the lord's court when summoned and making a payment on the knighting of the lord's eldest son11

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