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Chapter 8 Flashcards

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252800862MaodunLeader that turned the Xiongnu into the powerful challenge to the Han dynasty0
252800863Confuciusphilosopher who believed that political and social harmony arose from the proper ordering of human relationships 551BCE - 479 BCE1
252800864Confucian Ideaspractical thought that balances moral and ethical character in the government2
252800865junzisuperior individuals that in the Confucian system were valued because of their intelligence3
252800866Rensense of humanity, kindness, benevolence4
252800867Lia sense of propriety, courtesy, respect, deference to elders5
252800868Xiaofilial piety, family obligation6
252800869Mencius- Post confucian scholar who believed in the good of human nature - spokesperson for the Confucian school7
252800870Xunzinegative view of humanity preferred harsh social discipline to bring order8
252800871Daoismphilosophical reflection and introspection; life in harmony with nature9
252800872Laozi- founder of Daoism; writes Daodejing (Classic of the Way and of Virtue)10
252800873Zhuangzicompendium of Daoist philosophy11
252800874Wuweivirtue of removal from the affairs of the world12
252800875Legalismpractical and efficient statecraft: strength in agriculture, military; discouragement of the arts, education; harnesses self interest of the people for the needs of the state13
252800876Shang Yangchief minister of Qin and Legalist doctrine14
252800877Han Feizisynthesized legalist ideas in essays15
252800878Qin Shihuangdi- first emperor of China (221-210 BCE) - establishes standardization of currency, law, script; builds the Great Wall - ends the decentralized structure of the Warring States16
252800879Liu Bang- restores order after the death of Qin17
252800880Han Wudi- the Martial Emperor (141-87 BCE) - adopted legalistic policies: built roads, canals, levied taxes, imperialist monopolies on salt and iron - establishes Confucian university - expansion to Vietnam and Korea18
252800881Wang Mang- 9-23 BCE - socialist ideals: redistribution of land - overthrown by all the social classes19
252800882Yellow Turban Uprisingrevolt due to problems of land distribution20
252800883Admonitions for Womenfemale subordination written by Ban Zhou21

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