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Chapter 9: An Agrarian Republic Flashcards

Out of Many: A History of the American People

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945034011Madburry v. MadisonSupreme Court decision that created the precedent of judicial review by ruling as unconstitutional.1
945034012Embargo ActAct passed by Congress that prohibited American ships from leaving for any foreign port.2
945034013Pan-Indian Military Resistance MovementMovement calling for the political and cultural unification of Indian tribes in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.3
945034014War HawksMembers of Congress, predominately from the South and West, who aggressively pushed for war against Britain after their election.4
945034015War of 1812War fought between the United States and Britain from June 1812 to January 1815 largely over British restrictions on American shipping.5
945034016Battle of New OrleansDecisive American War of 1812 over British troops in January 1815 that ended any British hopes of gaining control of the lower Mississippi River Valley.6
945034017NullificationA constitutional doctrine holding that a state has a legal right to declare a national law null and void within its borders.7
945034018Treaty of GhentTreaty signed in December 1814 between the United States and Britain that ended the war of 1812.8
945034019Era of Good FeelingsThe period from 1817 to 1823 in which the disappearance of the Federalists enabled the Republicans to govern in spirit of seemingly nonpartisan harmony.9
945034020American SystemThe program of government subsides favored by Henry Clay and his followers to promote American economic growth and protect domestic manufacturers from foreign competition.10
945034021Second Bank of the United StatesA national bank chartered by Congress in 1816 with extensive regulatory powers over currency and credit.11
945034022Rush-Bagot Treaty of 1817Treaty between the United States and Britain that effectively demilitarized the Great Lakes by sharply limiting the number of ships each power could station on them.12
945034023Transcontinental Treaty of 1819Treaty between the United States and Spain in which Spain ceded Florida to the United States, surrendered all claims to the Pacific Northwest, and agreed to a boundary between the Louisiana Purchase territory and the Spanish southwest.13
945034024Monroe DoctrineDeclaration by President James Monroe in 1823 that the Western Hemisphere was to be closed off to further European colonization and that the United States would not interfere in the internal affairs of European nations.14
945034025Missouri CompromiseSectional compromise in Congress in 1820 that admitted Missouri to the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state and prohibited slavery in the northern Louisiana Purchases territory.15

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