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Chapter 9: An Agrarian Republic Flashcards

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732759439Marbury v. MadisonThe 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress, (the Judiciary Act of 1789).1
732759440Embargo Actsigned by thomas jefferson in 1807 - stop export of all american goods and american ships from sailing for foreign ports2
732759441Pan-Indian military resistance movementMovement calling for the political and cultural unification of Indian tribes in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries3
732759442War Hawksmembers of Congress from the South and the West who called for war with Britain prior to the War of 18124
732759443War of 1812A war (1812-1814) between the United States and England which was trying to interfere with American trade with France.5
732759444Battle of New OrleansDecisive American War of 1812 victory over British troops in January 1815 that ended any British hopes of gaining control of the lower Mississippi River Valley6
732759445Nullificationthe states'-rights doctrine that a state can refuse to recognize or to enforce a federal law passed by the United States Congress7
732759446Treaty of GhentDecember 24, 1814 - Ended the War of 1812 and restored the status quo. For the most part, territory captured in the war was returned to the original owner. It also set up a commission to determine the disputed Canada/U.S. border.8
732759447Era of Good FeelingsA name for President Monroe's two terms, a period of strong nationalism, economic growth, and territorial expansion. Since the Federalist party dissolved after the War of 1812, there was only one political party and no partisan conflicts.9
732759448American SystemEconomic program advanced by Henry Clay that included support for a national bank, high tariffs, and internal improvements; emphasized strong role for federal government in the economy.10
732759449Second Bank of the United Statesa national bank chartered by Congress in 1816 with extensive regulatory powers over currency and credit11
732759450Rush-Bagot Treaty of 1817Treaty between the United States and Britain that effectively demilitarized the Great Lakes by sharply limiting the number of ships each power could station on them12
732759451Transcontinental Treaty of 1819Treaty between the United States and Spain in which Spain ceded Florida to the United States, surrendered all claims to the Pacific Northwest, and agreed to a boundary between the Louisiana Purchase territory and the Spanish Southwest13
732759452Monroe DoctrineA statement of foreign policy which proclaimed that Europe should not interfere in affairs within the United States or in the development of other countries in the Western Hemisphere.14
732759453Missouri CompromiseAllowed Missouri to enter the union as a slave state, Maine to enter the union as a free state, prohibited slavery north of latitude 36˚ 30' within the Louisiana Territory (1820)15

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