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| 7941781714 | monsoons (227) | alternating winds that cause climate changes | 0 | |
| 7941781715 | stateless society (228) | no hierarchy of government officials (relies on kinship relationships) | 1 | |
| 7941781716 | Ghana (229) | African trading state | 2 | |
| 7941781717 | Mali (229) | 1rst replacement of Ghana | 3 | |
| 7941781718 | Songhay (229 & 232) | Followed Mali | 4 | |
| 7941781719 | Hausa (229) | powerful during the 15th century | 5 | |
| 7941781720 | Sundiata (230) | "Lion King" conquered all other regional leaders and founded Mali | 6 | |
| 7941781721 | groits (230) | master storytellers | 7 | |
| 7941781722 | Mansa Musa (232) | huge caravan of stuff on his pilgrimage to Mecca (ruled during Mali's height of trade) | 8 | |
| 7941781723 | Swahili Coast (233) | East coast of Africa (trade centers and Islamization) | 9 | |
| 7941781724 | Great Zimbabwe (234) | yielded great quantities of gold | 10 | |
| 7941781725 | Delhi Sultanate (235) | 1rst Islamic empire established in India | 11 | |
| 7941781726 | Diasporic Communities (237) | introduced their own cultural traditions into the indigenous culture | 12 | |
| 7941781727 | Marco Polo (238) | traveled to China and recorded his travels (Italian) | 13 | |
| 7941781728 | Ibn Battuta (238) | visited many areas in the tropics and kept an account of his travels | 14 |
