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Chapter 9 Flashcards

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226826420Bhaktidevotion, central concept in evolution of Hinduism, belief that religious devotion brought the possibility of improving one's Karma0
226826421Bodhisattvasin some schools of Buddhism, individuals who have achieved enlightenment but, because of their great compassion, have chosen to renounce Nirvana and to remain on earth in spirit form to help all human beings achieve release form reincarnation1
226826422Caste Systema system of rigid social hierarchy in which all members of that society are assigned by birth to specific "ranks" and inherit specific roles and privileges2
226826423Gamelanorchestra composed of percussion instruments3
226826424Gopurasgreat towers, found in India4
226826425Hinduismthe main religion in Indian it emphasizes reincarnation, based on the results of a previous life and desirability of escaping this cycle5
226826426Kampongsmalay villages6
226826427Mahayanaa school of Buddhism that promotes the ideas of universal salvation through the intercession of bodhisattvas, predominant in north Asia7
226826428MoonIndian Ocean, blows from southwest in summer and northeast in winter8
226826429NadaPhysical vibrations of music, related to indian spiritual world9
226826430Nirvanain Buddhist thought, enlightment, the ultimate transcedence from the illusion of the material world, release from the wheel of life10
226826431Nuclear Familya family group constisting only of father, mother, and child11
226826432ParsisPersian Zorostrians who fled to India, they became a major economic force in Mumbai (Bombay)12
226826433Purdahthe indian term for the practice among Muslims and some Hindus of isolating women and preventing them from associating with men outside the home13
226826434RagaIndian musical scale14
226826435Reincarnationthe idea that the individual soul is reborn in a different form after death15
226826436Satithe Hindu ritual requiring a wife to throw herself upon her deceased husband's funeral pyre16
226826437Sikhs"disciples", religion founded in Punjab by Nanak, integration of parts of Hinduism and Islam17
226826438Sitarstringed instrument18
226826439Theravada"teachings of the elders", a school of Buddhism that stresses personal behavior and the quest for understanding as means of release from the wheel of life, rather than the intercesion of bodhisattvas, also known as Hinayana or "lesser vihicle"19
230308029VarnaIndian classes or castes, term also appeared in southeast Asia20
230308030Wayang KulitSoutheast Asia shadow puppet play21

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